I-Nertera Astrid (i-Nertera) ineentsuku ezi-12. Esi sityalo sikhula kwiindawo ezinxweme ezisezantsi nakwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo.
I-Nerther ibhekisela kwizityalo zomhlaba. Igama layo livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi "nerteros", okt. "" Ephantsi, "" encinci. " Esi sityalo sinyuka, siphelile. Iqabunga li-oval ububanzi ukuya kwi-0.5 cm. Iintyatyambo zingatshatanga, 4-5 i-petal, i-tubular ene-aureole eluhlaza. Endaweni ethile ekupheleni konyaka, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe zivela, kwaye emva kweeyure ezibomvu zincinci 1 cm ubukhulu. Ngesi sizathu, i-nerter ibizwa ngokuba yi "coral moss".
I-Nerther yintyatyambo yebhotile, okuthi, isityalo ngexesha elilodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo isityalo sithengwa xa ukhula luqala, kwaye emva kokupheliswa kwalo kukhishwe ngaphandle. Ukuba udala iimeko ezifanelekileyo, isityalo singaphila ngaphezu konyaka omnye.
Ezinye i-bioenergetics zithi intyatyambo ye-nerd endlwini ingandisa umsebenzi wabantu abahlala kuyo. Impembelelo yesityalo iya kunyuka xa ubeka iimifanekiso ezininzi kunye okanye uzijikeleze ngeentyatyambo eziluhlaza.
Unokunyamekela njani i-neretra?
I-Nertera ikhetha okuhle, ukukhanya, ukukhanya okungafaniyo ngaphandle kwelanga. Ientyatyambo ziya kukhula kakuhle kwindawo enomthunzi. Ehlotyeni kungcono ukuthatha i-nerd emoyeni omtsha, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukukhusela kwimifanekiso, ilanga elichanekileyo kunye nemvula. Ngethuba lehlobo lehlobo, isityalo sinconywa ukuba sigcinwe kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwi-balcony. Kwixesha lekwindla nobusika, i-nerter iya kufuna ukukhanya okungeziwe. Ngokungabikho kokukhanya, intyatyambo iya kwandula kwaye ilahlekelwe yinto yokukhangela kwayo.
Ukunisela
Iintyatyambo zegumbi le-nerter ngexesha lokukhula lixutywa ngokukhawuleza, usuku okanye ezimbini emva kobuninzi bomhlaba obomileyo. Ngethuba lokuphumla kweso sityalo (ebusika), kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lika-10 ° C, i-substrate igcinwa yinyame, ityiliswa ngobumnene ngamanzi amancinci. Xa amaqabunga okuqala avela entwasahlobo, i-nerter inganisela ngamanzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye rhoqo.
Ukuthotywa komoya
Isityalo se-nerter ngexesha lokukhula okukhutheleyo kuthandwa ngumswakama ophezulu omoya, kuba oku kuqhutyelwa rhoqo ngamanzi athambileyo obushushu bendawo. Ientyatyambo ziyahlanjululwa kude kube khona ukungena kwi-inflorescence kunye namajikijolo, ekubeni amanzi akufanele awele kuwo. Ukwandisa umswakama womoya, ibhokhwe ene-peat emanzi okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo kufakwa ebhodweni, ngelixa umgangatho wayo awufanele uthinte amanzi. Ngenyanga nganye ngexesha lokukhula, isichumiso se-mineral fertilizer sisetyenziswe.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
Emva kokuba isityalo siphumelele ngempumelelo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe izimbali, kutshalwa. Ukuba isityalo sinobusika obuhle, ukutshintshwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba imilambo iqale. I-pocket ye-nerds ayikho, kodwa inkulu. Umhlaba uphuhlulwa, ukukhanya kunye nokunyusa kwamanzi. Ukubunjwa kukhethwe kwintlabathi, i-peat, i-turf, i-humus kunye nehlabathi eliqhekezayo (1: 1: 1: 1: 1). Kusezantsi kwelayini, umhlabathi ngexesha lokutshintshwa awuhlanganisi kwaye uqulunqwe.
Isityalo siyancipha ngembewu, kunye nokwahlukana kwama-rhizomes.
Lumkiso! Iibroji zezityalo zingenakulungiswa kwaye zinobuhlungu bezilwanyana ezifuywayo!
Iingxaki ekukhuleni umnatha zibangelwa ukuba ubusika ukushisa okufanelekileyo kwisityalo esinikeziwe akugcinwa (20-26 ° C), kwaye isityalo asifaki ixesha lokuphumla. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni i-nerther iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwayo, iqala ukulula, iveza izihluma kwaye ikhula.
Izilwanyana ze-Neter: i- whitefly, i-scutellum, isicabucabu kunye ne-mealybug.