Ukuchithwa kwe-valgus yintlanzi yeenyawo yintlupheko yesimo seenyawo xa ukuphakama kwayo kunqatshelwe kwaye i-axis iphihliwe. Isithende kunye neenzwane emlenzeni ziphendulelwe ngaphandle, ezenza ukuma kwe-x. Esi sifo sinokufunyanwa okanye sizalwe ngumntwana, kunzima ukunyanga, kodwa ngethamsanqa, ungayilahla.
Iimpawu zokukhubazeka kwe-valgus
Iimpawu zesi sifo zibonakaliswa ngentlungu kunye nesiphene sokuqhosha, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-valgus deformity yesigxathu seenyawo, xa iphendulelwe ngaphakathi, kunye nokudibanisa kukhula kakhulu, okubangela ukuphazamiseka ekukhethweni kwezicathulo. Ukongeza kwi-valgus deformity of the first toe, i-bursitis engapheliyo kunye neenyawo eziphambeneyo (ezitshintshileyo okanye ezidibeneyo) ziyabonwa, kwaye zichithwe i-arthrosis yamalungu e-metatarsophalangeal.
Iimbangela ze-valgus deformation yeenyawo
Ngelishwa, namhlanje oogqirha abazi into ebalulekileyo yesi sifo. Bambiza izizathu ezininzi, okokuba kunomlinganiselo omkhulu okanye omncinci ukuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwefuthe le-valgus:
- Okokuqala, ukuphuhliswa kwentsholongwane kukhuthazwa ngamagqabi aphantsi, ngoko ke iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kufuneka uzame ukuyiphilisa.
- Emva koko indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yi-genetics: ngoko, ukuba izihlobo eziseduze zinengxaki enjalo, kufuneka umntu ahlawule ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwimpilo yeenyawo.
- Iingxaki ze-Endocrine esinye esinye isizathu sokuba kutheni unqulo lweenyawo lwe-valgus lwenzeka, njengoko ukungalingani kwe-hormone kuphazamisa umgangatho wethambo kunye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo.
- Esinye sezizathu, ezibeka ingozi ekuphuhliseni esi sifo - ngokungalunganga kuthatha izicathulo. Izithende eziphakamileyo, iisokisi ezinqamlekileyo, iimfestile ezixininisiweyo zithwala i-frontfoot, nto leyo eyenza ukuba i-deform ne-arthrosis yeefom.
Ukukhwabanisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iifayili kunye neethambo kule ndawo zibuthathaka kwaye azikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo, ngoko ke amanyathelo okukhusela ayenzelwe ukuqinisa.
Unyango lwe-valgus deformation yeenyawo
Ukuba eso sifo sisesigaba sokuqala, ukukhubazeka kungakulungiswa ngoncedo lwezixhobo zamathambo: ama-insteps, insoles, izigulana zamabindi, izilwanyana, izilungisi zeminwe, njl. Le ndlela yokulungiswa idinga ixesha elide - ukususela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Nantsi oku kuyinqwenelekayo ukuququzelela ukutya okunotye kwiiprotheni kunye ne-calcium, ukwenzela ukuba izicubu namathambo ziqiniswe.
Ukuhlamba nge-valgus deformation yeenyawo kusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Ezi ndlela zinceda ukuqinisa izicubu ezixhamlayo kunye nokuvumela isifo ukuba singaba nzima.
Njengoko unyango lweziyobisi, iziyobisi ezingekho nge-steroid zimiselwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nakwezinye iimeko i-corticosteroids ukukhusela ukuvuvukala nezinye iingxaki.
Nge-delgus deformation yeenyawo kunye nekhefu elichaziweyo, utyando luyaboniswa. Namhlanje, kukho ubuchule obuninzi bokusebenza obuphelisa ngempumelelo ukusilela. Ukususa ukwakhiwa kwesikhwama sokubambisana, yenza incision encinci kwindawo yesigwityu uze uyisuse nge-chisel. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunyangwa ngonyango lwe-valgus ukukhubazeka kweenyawo, kulungiswa ithambo lomnwe.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokusebenza kuthatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezili-6, kwaye ngeli xesha kubalulekile ukunyamezela ngokusisigxina kwisinyawo seenyawo, ngenxa yeziphi izigulane ngamanye amaxesha kunconywa ukuba zigqoke izicathulo zodwa kunye ne-bandage. Ngaloo ndlela, ukugxekwa emva kokuba unyango lusebenza kakuhle: amandla okusebenza enyawo abuyele ngokugcwele.