Ukusebenza kwe-retina kusekela inethiwekhi ye-capillary, inikezela ukuqhuma kwe-oksijini kunye nezondlo. Ngamanye amaxesha ibomvu elibomvu okanye elibomvu libonakala kwi-sclera. Isizathu salo mqondiso kukugqitywa kwesitya kwindawo. Amathambo angatshatanga okwenyukayo ayingozi, kodwa ukuphindaphinda kwama-capillari kubonisa iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.
Iinqwelo zamehlo ziphazamisekile
Izinto ezibangela ukuba uphawu olubhekiselwe kumbuzo lube lwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Iqela lokuqala libhekisela kumazwe asesigxina angasuswa ngokukhawuleza. Inketho yesibini ibandakanya izifo ezingapheliyo ezinokubangela iziphumo ezinobungozi. Ukuxilongwa kukuncedisa ngeempawu zeekliniki ezongezelelweyo ezichazwe kumhlathi alandelayo.
Isitya esikhankanyeni iliso - izizathu zomntu wangaphandle:
- indlela yokuphendula;
- uxinzelelo olubi ngokomzimba;
- ukungabikho kokulala;
- Ukulila ixesha elide, ngakumbi kubantwana;
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
- ukusela kakhulu utswala;
- ukugqithisa amehlo;
- ukukhathala okukhulu;
- ukuthulisa okanye ukutshaya kwigumbi;
- umoya oqinileyo;
- umoya omile;
- uvakalelo ekukhanyeni kwelanga;
- ekhwele kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo;
- ukuhlaselwa ngokukrakra kokukhwehlela nabanye.
Isitya esikhwameni siphume kwaye iso lisihlungu
Inkcazo echazwe yinto encinci ihamba kunye neentlungu, umntu ufumanisa ukuba kukho indawo ebomvu kwi-sclera, ejonga kwisibuko. Ukuba, emva kokuphazamiseka, ukulimala okanye ukulimala kombane, inqanawa ejongweni kwamehlo, intlungu inokusasazeka kuyo yonke indawo eyonakalisiweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, imvelaphi yeenkumbulo ezingathandekiyo inethiwekhi yecillary ngokwayo kunye nemigudu yentsholongwane ekhoyo kwi-retina. Ubunzima bokubola kwegazi emehlweni:
- blepharitis ;
- i glaucoma ;
- chorioretinitis;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukuvuvukala kweso;
- keratitis;
- Sjogren's syndrome ;
- Neuropathy;
- dacryoadenitis nabanye.
Isitya esikhwameni sehlo, intloko ibuhlungu
Umfanekiso wesikliniki ngenxa yongcinezelo owandisiweyo, ingcinezelo yentsholongwane. Isizathu esona sizathu sokuba imithanjeni yegazi iqhubeke kwamehlo yinkxwaleko yexinzelelo. Inethiwekhi yokujikeleza iqukethe ama-capillary amancinci kunye nama-fragile. Xa uxinzelelo lwe-biological fluid landa, aluyikunyamezela uxinzelelo kunye nokuphuka. Ukuba imvelaphi yexinzelelo lomsindo iqhuma isitya kwiso, yintoni ozoyenza iya kuxela i-cardiologist.
Ngamanye amaxesha inkcazo echazweyo ibangelwa ukwanda kweengcinezelo zengcinezelo. Intloko ele meko ixininisa, icinezela okanye iphosa. Esinye isizathu kukuba ukwanda kwexinzelelo lwe-intraocular. Izimpawu ezongezelelweyo zifana ne-hypertension. Ezi ziimeko eziyingozi kakhulu, ezibandakanya ukubonisana ngokufanelekileyo kunye neengcali ezizodwa.
Iimvenge zegazi zivame ukugqithisa emehlweni
Ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-sclera kufakazela ukuqhubela phambili kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Iinqwelo zamehlo zingaphunyezwa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, i-cardiologic, i-neurological kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ngokuchanekileyo ukufumanisa oko kukubangela ukuba uphethwe ngamandla, kufuneka ugqirha ofanelekileyo. Ukusuka kwiiphi iinqanawa zegazi eziphazamisayo emehlweni:
- isifo sikashukela;
- leukemia;
- hemophilia;
- thrombocytopenia;
- lymphoma;
- coagulopathy;
- I-avitaminosis eyiyo;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- izifo kunye nezifo.
Iinqanawa ejongweni kwiso - ukuxilongwa
Ukunqunywa kwezinto ezibangela ukugqithwa kwama-capillari kuqala nge-ophthalmologist. Ukuphazamiseka kweso kwiso kufunyaniswe ziindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-apula;
- ophthalmoscopy;
- I-engiography ye-Retinal;
- dopplerography;
- echobiometry;
- biomicroscopy;
- keratotophoto;
- Uvavanyo lweNorn kunye nezinye iindlela.
Kubalulekile ukumisa ukuba kutheni iinqanawa elalweni liqhubekile, yintoni enokuyenza ngomonakalo we-capillary ugqirha unokuyicombulula kuphela emva kokufumana izizathu zengxaki. Ukuba i-pathology yabangelwa yizifo ze-ophthalmic, ugqirha uya kunika iingcali ezifanelekileyo ukuqhubeka nokuxilongwa:
- i-cardiologist;
- i-neuropathologist;
- endocrinologist;
- neurosurgeon;
- ngcali;
- wezonyango.
Isitya ejongeni siphumelele - kunokuba siphathwe?
Ukuncedisa unyango ekhaya kuyavunyelwa kuphela kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokumisa isisu, xa kubangelwa ngaphandle, izinto ezikhutshwa ngokulula. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha kuphela uya kunceda ekupheliseni ukubola kwegazi kwiso, unyango lwama-capillary aphuhliweyo rhoqo kuxhomekeke kwizimbangela zokulimala kwamathambo. Ukubandakanya unyango lwaloo mqathango wendlu luyingozi, lugxininiswe neengxaki kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukunyuka kwegazi kwiso - kuyintoni na?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho unyango olukhethekileyo olufunekayo, unokulinda iintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kutsho i-hematoma isisombululo. Ukuba kukho imithwalo yegazi emehlweni, kwaye ufuna ukukhawuleza ukufumana kwakhona, kuyinqweneleka ukunciphisa umthwalo obonakalayo. Kungcono ukuyeka okwethutyana ukubukela iTV, ukuhlala phambi kwe-computer, ukufundwa kunye nayiphi na imisebenzi efana nayo. Kunconywa ukuba ugqoke izibuko zelanga, ungabandakanyi izibane ezikhanyayo kwigumbi uze uphumle ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeenkophe ezivaliweyo.
Izongezo ezongezelelweyo zokunyangwa kwegazi kwiso:
- Ukungcwaba isikhwama sokuhlangana kunye nezisombululo ezikhethekileyo.
- Faka isicelo esinyamezelayo esinyamezelayo kwi-ipoli ngaphambi kokulala.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo zendalo zemivimbo.
- Thatha iivithamini eziphucula umthamo kunye nokuqinisa inethiwekhi ye-capillary.
Iinqanawa eliso lihla
Ekhaya kuyavunyelwa ukusebenzisa izicombululo ezikhuselekileyo ezingenayo nayiphi na into enamandla. Izixhobo ezisebenzayo ngakumbi zisetyenziselwa kuphela xa kunqunywe ukuba kutheni ukuba iinqanawa zisesweni liqhekeke, yintoni enokuyenza kunye nendlela yokunyanga imeko efunyanwe ngayo ikwabiwe nguchwepheshe oyingcali. Ulwaphulo oluzimeleyo aluvumelekanga kwaye lunobungozi, lunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.
Amaconsi ngegazi elihlo:
- Emoxipine;
- Vizin;
- Ascorutin;
- Iinyembezi zokufakelwa;
- Vial;
- Taufon;
- Defisle;
- Ophthal;
- Visoptik;
- Nafkon-A;
- IVizalin kunye neempawu.
Isitya kwiiliso eziphuhlileyo zeso
Eyona ndlela yonyango engcono yindlela yokwenza isicelo yinkxalabo kunye nokwehla. Isitya esincinci saqhekeka kwiso, into enokuyenza:
- Faka isiqhekeza esisijikelezayo sekhukhamba eluhlaza okanye amazambane kwiinkophelo imizuzu eyi-10.
- Faka isicelo sepotton pad ephawulwe kwitiyi ebandayo ebomvu.
- Yenza i-compress ye-cottage cheese entsha ehlanganiswe kwi-napkin napkin.
- Ngentsasa 3-4 imizuzwana isula iinkophe nge-ice cube yamanzi acocekileyo okanye imfucuza yemifuno.
Inqanawa ejongeni - unyango lwezityalo
Izithako :
- amaqabunga amaqatha - 0,5 tsp;
- i-chamomile izimbali - 0.5 tsp;
- intyatyambo ye-lime - 0,5 tsp;
- amanzi - 150 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Hlanganisa izityalo ezomileyo.
- Dlulisa izinto zokuvelisa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukumisa imizuzu engama-20.
- Nciphisa iyeza.
- Yenza i-tray ngesalathiso esonakalisiweyo nge-infusion ye-herbal.
- Unako ukuzityhula zonke izityalo ngokwahlukileyo (50 ml yamanzi abilayo nganye), sebenzisa izisombululo eziphumo.
Inqanawa ejongeni i-vitamins
Ukutya kweekhemikhali ezisebenzayo kunye nezongezo eziphilayo ezisebenzayo emva kokuba ukubola kwegazi akuyi kunceda ukuba kupheliswe, kodwa kuya kuqinisekisa ukukhusela ukuphindaphinda kwesi simo esingathandekiyo. Ukuqiniswa kweempahla zamehlo zenziwa ngoncedo lwevithamini B, E, P, A, F, C kunye nePP. Ziyakwazi ukufunyanwa ekudleni, kodwa kulula ukwenza izakhiwo ezilungele ukulungiswa:
- Ascorutin ;
- Supradin;
- AlphaWeight;
- Complivit;
- Visio Balance;
- Neuromultivitis;
- Amber Drop;
- Neophort;
- Optics;
- Umbon Umbono;
- Okuzhit;
- I-Focus Forte;
- SuperOptic kunye neempawu.