Indlela eyaziwayo kunye neyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokukhula kwamagilebhisi isityalo, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sityalo ukuba siphinde siphume ngaphandle kwesiphene ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iipropati zayo. Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lokuvelisa ukuhluthwa kweziqhamo ukusuka kumdiliya womama. Kodwa ngale ndlela ungafumana inani elincinci lembewu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhulisa izitshalo zeentlobo ezintsha okanye ezininzi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa enye indlela: ukutshala izithombo kunye nokucinywa kwamagilebhisi.
Ukunciphisa kunye nokunqunqa kwamagilebhisi: iingenelo kunye nokungonakali
Isiqalo sokuphuza iwayini sibuzwa umbuzo wendalo: yintoni engcono ukuthenga - ukusika okanye izithombo zeidiya? Zomntu zikhetho zineenkxaso kunye neengxaki zabo. Ukulungelelanisa izithombo zomvini ngokulula kwaye ziqheleke, azidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokutyala. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yile ndlela yindlela ephezulu yokuzisa kunye nezinto zokutshala izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Ukongezelela, ithuba lokuthenga izithombo ezingabonakaliyo zamagilebhisi lukhulu ngenxa yokuphulwa kweemfuno eziqinileyo zokugcinwa kwazo kunye nokuthutha, ukomisa okanye umonakalo.
Inketho yesibini, okukuthi ukuthengwa kwezicucu kunye nokuzimela okuzimeleyo kwezimbewu zamagilebhisi kuneenzuzo ezingenakuphika. Okokuqala, eli xabiso - ngokungenakunzima, unokukhula isiqingatha okanye amaxesha angaphezu kwezilwanyana. Unyango olukhethekileyo lwezityalo ngaphambi kokubeka ukugcinwa kunye nokutshala ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwezifo kunye neentsholongwane. Ukunquma kwamagilebhisi akuthobekanga kwaye akudingi ukuba imeko yokugcina kunye nokuhamba.
Ungayifumana njani kwaye ulondoloze ukusika kwamagilebhisi?
Ukulungiselela nokubeka ukugcina ubusika kwinqabileyo yezithelo zamagilebhisi zenziwa ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, kungekudala kunesiqingatha sesibini se-Oktobha. Ukulima okuqhubekayo, ukusika izichamo ezivela kwiminyaka emnye ubudala, izidiliya ezithela iziqhamo ezinomlinganiselo we-5 ukuya kwe-10 mm zifanelekile. Ngaphambi kokucoca, kufuneka uhlolisise umdiliya ngokufanelekileyo, umele ube nempilo, ulungiswe kakuhle, ukhululekile kumanqatha kunye nomonakalo owenzayo. Iinqununu zinqunywe ubude be-1-1.5 m (imivini ende igcinwe ngcono), ihlanjululwe amahlumela, amaqabunga kunye ne-antennae, kwaye ixutywe kunye neetek-izikhombisi zeentlobo. Ukwandisa umswakama, iimfumba zokucoca kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngamanzi acocekileyo ngosuku. Ukuze kuphephe ukubola nokutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo zexesha elizayo, izicucu kufuneka zihlanjululwe okanye zihlanjwe ngesisombululo sobhedu okanye sulfate yesinyithi.
Emva kokumisa nokufaka ifilimu yefilimu ye-polyethylene, iinqununu zokusika zikulungele ukugcinwa. I-cellar, igumbi elingaphandle okanye ifriji ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina. Ngaphezulu kwebusika 1-2 amaxesha, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola nokuguqula iimpahla.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo zamagilebhisi ezicuthekayo?
Ekupheleni kweFebhuwari-ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, ungaqala ukukhula. Okokuqala, iinqununu kufuneka zihlolwe ngokucophelela, ukutshabalalisa kufuneka kulahlwe. Ukugcinwa kakuhle kwaye kulungele ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi womdiliya kuya kuba ngumbala oluhlaza kumgca. Iinqununu ezininzi zigalelwe kwii-2-4 zamehlo kunye nekrele elibukhali kwaye zifakwe kwintlanzi ngamanzi. Utshintsho lwamanzi lube yinto yonke imihla, kunye nokucocwa kwangexesha elifanayo kwamacandelo aphantsi.
Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza ukubonakala kweengcambu zokuqala, xa befikelela ubude be 1-2 cm, izityalo zingatyelwa emhlabathini. Ukwenza oku, naliphi na umthamo we-0.5-1 litre kunye nomlambo olungileyo kunye nomhlaba okhanyayo ufanelekile. Kwimeko yokukhula okukhutheleyo, inzalo ingafakwa.
Ukutyala kwamagilebhisi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kuqala ngokuqala kokushisa okuzinzile, ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ungasindisa njani izityalo zeidiliya?
Imbewu egciniweyo yezidiliya kufuneka igcinwe ngaphambi kokuba ityalwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yomswakama. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokugcinwa buncinane ngaphezu kwe-0. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni izithombo kukubaphelisa ekumeni. Ngako oko, imbewu incitshiswa kwisitya kunye nesanti enomanzi kwaye idluliselwe kwigumbi elipholileyo, umzekelo, i-cellar. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kokucwangcisa izityalo ezifunyenweyo ngezisombululo ze-disinfectant, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwesiqhamo sonke.