Iklabishi kohlrabi - ukulima kunye nokunyamekela, iimfihlelo zokuvuna okuhle

Iklabishi kohlrabi, ukulima okuye kwanyuka kwindleko kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kuya kukukholisa kunye neempawu kwaye uya kumangaliswa nge-vitamin cocktail. Umnini wezindlu kufuneka akhumbule umthetho ophezulu - imifuno isetyenziselwa phantse iifomu elitsha, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukutshiza nokusebenzisa amalungiselelo okukhusela ubuncinane.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iklabishi yekhohlrabi?

Inzuzo enkulu kwiklabishi yekhohlrabi kwiimpawu zayo ezixhamlayo, iyakhula kuze kube yilapho ukulungeleka ngexesha lokubhala. Malunga neentsuku ezingama-70 ukusuka kwimbewu ethola i-vitamin evuthiweyo yemifuno. Iklabishi i-turnip, ebizwa ngokuba yi-kohlrabi, into efana ne-turnip okanye i-buryak emhlophe. Nangona imifuno ibizwa ngokuba yintsimi yezityalo, kodwa inxalenye yayo edliwayo ikhula ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba, oko kulungile ukuba uthethe isiqu.

Xa ukhula, isiqu sithola ibhola lebhola elijikelezayo, iqanda okanye ibhola ye-oblate. Ekubeni kwinqanaba eliyinxalenye yokuvuthwa kukhula. Akuninzi kubo, kwisiqhamo esinye akukho zihluma ezingamashumi amathathu. Inyama isoloko imhlophe, kodwa i-peel, ngokuchazwa kweklabishi yekhohlrabi, ingaba nemibala emibini. Kukho amaqela amabini ahlukeneyo: ezimhlophe kunye ezimfusa.

Uhlobo lweklabishi yekhohlrabi

Ukukhethwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo okanye uhlobo lwemifuno kuxhomekeke kummandla okhulayo, inkanuko efunwayo nendlela yokutya:

1. I-cauliflower ekholrabi, ixesha lokuvuthwa elisekuqaleni, lihluke nenyama yethenda. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unqamle iklabishi phantsi komhlaba ixesha elincinane, kungekudala liza kuba nzima kwaye lilahlekelwe yinkcaso yalo. Kuloo bakala "i-Vienna emhlophe" ixhalabisa: ukunika umhlaba isiluleko ezincinci, kuphela ialadi zehlobo. "Ubumnandi buluhlaza" luhlobo lwezahlulo eziphakathi, kodwa luhlala lube nesisa kakhulu, aluyikudubula kwaye alupheli.
2. Iintlobo ezibomvu zivuthwe kabini kwithuba elide, inyama yazo ibonakala ilukhuni. Zilungele ukukhula kwibandla eliphakathi, kuba iqela leendidi liyekezela ukufudumala kwaye lifumene kakuhle ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-"Viennese blue" zingavuna ukusuka kwintsimi njengoko idliwe, ayiyi kuphuma. Ngeentlobo ezidlulileyo, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kwi "Giant". Ngokutsho kweenkcazo zekhohlrabi iklabishi, ubunzima besitye ngasinye sinama-kilogram amathathu, kodwa iyona nto ingcono kwi-turnip diameter ayikho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm.

Ukutyala iklabishi yekhohlrabi kwindawo evulekile

Ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekileyo kuqhutywa yimbewu okanye imbewu. Naluphi na ukhetho olukhethiweyo, ukuba indawo ehlala isigxina kufuneka ikhethwe kwinqanaba lelanga, mhlawumbi ikhuselwe kwimimoya. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutyala iklabishi yekhohlrabi, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhelane neziqulatho zokumiswa kwayo:

• Iziqhamo ezinzima ezingenakulinganiswa zikhula emhlabathini omuncu nangamahlwempu, ukufezekisa ububele be-pulp ziya kufumaneka kuphela kwintsimi ecebileyo elula;
• Ukukhula kweziqhamo kuya kunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba komhlaba, ukukhanya kunye nomoya kubalulekile kuye;
• kuxhamla ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho wezolimo ezixutywe ngokutsha, xa i-kohlrabi ityalwe kunye nesipinashi, i-fennel, imifuno enomsila.

Indlela yokulima iklabishi yekhohlrabi?

Iklabishi kohlrabi, enokukhutshwa yintlobo okanye imbewu yezityalo, ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulungiselela kuqala imbewu. Khusela ukusila kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate ukukhusela isivuno. Ukuba imbewu ichitshiywe yodwa, kucetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kwisikimu seklastiki: kuqala ubambe izinto zokutyala ngamanzi ashushu kumda we-50 ° C, uze uzipholise ngokubanda, uze ubeke isisombululo kunye nezondlo ngesigamu somhla. Emva kwalolu lungiso, imbewu ishiywe ukuqina kwifriji ngosuku, kwaye ilungele ukutyala.

1. Ukuba ukhetho lunikezelwa ukufika kumabhedlele avulekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukulungiselela imigodi ejulile. Ubunzulu abudluli iisentimitha enye kunye nesiqingatha, ngaphandle koko kuya kuthintela kakubi intlekiso yesiqu. Kwiindawo ezinendawo epholileyo, umnatha wokhuseleko uya kusetyenziswa ukugubungela iibhedi zobusuku ukuba kukho isongelo seqhwa. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela kufuneka kusebenze ukutshala, ukususa onke amahlumela abuthathaka. Phakathi kweentlobo ezinamandla umgama uhlala malunga no-10 cm. Emva kwexesha amaqabunga aqala ukuvala, ndiyifom. Oku kukuqala kwesiqhamo sesibini, ngenxa yoko kuya kuba khona i-20 cm phakathi kweetyala.
2. Ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo ezigqityiweyo kwiibhedi kufuneka uhlalise izityalo. Ukwenza oku, zenziwa yansuku zonke emoyeni iiyure eziliqela, inkqubo iya kwenziwa ezimbini kwiiveki ezintathu. Izityalo zihlonyelwe ngeendlela ezimbini: kunye okanye ngaphandle kokukhetha . Ukutyala kohlrabi kunenye into ekhethekileyo: kuyimfuneko ukunyusa izithombo kuphela kumagqabi athatywayo. Ikhefu liza kubakho izityalo ezigqithisiweyo.

Isicwangciso sokutshala iklabishi kohlrabi kwindawo evulekile

Kuxhomekeke kwiyiphi inqanaba imbewu okanye izithombo zivuliwe kwiibhedi ezivulekileyo, ubukhulu bhedeni lukhethiweyo. Kukho amacebo ahlukeneyo, indlela yokutshala iklabishi yekhohlrabi:

• ukuhlwayela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, ulungiselele imibhede kumgama we-5 cm omnye komnye, ushiye phakathi kwemigqa 50 cm, imbewu ingcwatywa malunga neentimitha enye nesiqingatha kwaye ifafaze nje ngomhlaba;
• ukukhula izityalo zeklabhubi kunye neefowuni zokuthabatha izinto ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-5 cm ukuphakama, emigodini ye-1.5 cm ejulile yonke into e-2 cm, imbewu ihlwayelwe, iphantsi komhlaba wayo;
• ngaphandle kokucoca, izityalo zihlonyelwe kwiikasekethi nganye, apho kufakwe khona imbewu emibini okanye emithathu, ukuphakama kwecandelo ngalinye li-8 cm kwaye ububanzi li malunga ne-44 mm;
• xa utsalwa sele sele ulungiselelwe izithombo, lungiselela imithombo yonke into engama-30 cm, kwaye phakathi kwemigqa ishiya 50 cm, umgodi ukhulu kunokuba umhlaba ukhulule kunye nenkqubo yengcambu ye-seedling.

Ukutshala iklabishi kohlrabi - imiqathango

Ukufumana ngokwenene umhlali wehlobo ehlotshiweyo iklabishi ye-kohlrabi, ukwandisa kulula kwaye unokufumana isityalo kabini kwithuba xa utshayela kwakhona imbewu. Ehlobo, iindidi ezinobusi ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo zemaladi zilungiselelwe. Kwixesha elibandayo, zikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-lezhkie, zigcina iivithamini zazo kwaye zingabi zikhula:

• Ngexesha lokusukela ekupheleni kukaMatshi ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli, ukulima kokuqala kwembewu kuqala ukulungiselela ukuvuna isityalo sokuqala ehlobo;
• Izithombo zentwasahlobo ziyakuthunyelwa kwindawo evulekileyo ngoMeyi, ngeli xesha lifanelekileyo ukuhlwayela imbewu yokukhula ngokungenambewu kwangoko kwiibhedi ezisigxina;
• ukufumana isityalo sesibini kwiklabishi kohlrabi ohlala ehlobo kuza kuba nexesha xa eqala ukuhlwayela imbewu kwizithombo phakathi no-Meyi.

Ukukhula kohlrabi kwindawo evulekile

Impumelelo imisela ngokubanzi umhlaba, ukuthambisa kunye nabanokuqala abakhethiweyo. Iimpawu zokunwa ziya kunika amanzi kunye nezichumiso, kwaye iingxaki ezininzi ziya kuthintela iingcebiso zokukhetha indawo. Ukusuka kwezinye iintlobo zeklabishi, i-kohlrabi iyahlukaniswa yintleko kunye nokubonakala kwayo, kwaye ukulima kwayo akufani kakhulu:

• Ukukhula kwesiqhelo sisisitshixo sokukhula okulungileyo kunye neentlobo zemifuno (ngokukhawuleza ukuba izityalo zivele ngokulandelana kwamagqabi asixhenxe, isiqalo senziwa sisitshixo esincinci, sifuna indawo);
• ukhula luyakuthinta ubukhulu kunye nomgangatho wezityalo, kunye nokunyameka kwe-pulp - irrigation: inxalenye entsha yomswakama iklabishi iyadingeka ubuncinane kanye ngeveki, ngaphandle koko imifuno ikhula kwaye iyome
• ukukhulula umhlaba ngo-8 cm emva kokunisela kuya kuqinisekisa ukuphelelwa komoya komhlaba, kwaye oku kukuthintela izifo kunye nokubonelelwa kwintsikelelo enqabileyo.

Kohlrabi ikhula njani?

Ukwahlula kolu hlobo lweklabishi ngokubonakala kwayo kunye nongcamango. Kukho ukungafani kancinci kwindlela iklabishi yekhohlrabi ekhula ngayo. Ukuba iklabishi emhlophe okanye i-Peking iklabishi iindawo ezidliwayo eziphambili ziyiqabunga, ke i-kohlrabi isisityambo, njengoko sikhula, siyifumana isakhiwo esijikelezayo. Kodwa unamaqabunga ambalwa, nangona anqunywe kwiiladidi. Xa utyalo kwindawo engunaphakade, izithombo ziyancipha kakhulu. Inzuzo ephambili kukuveliswa kwe-vitamin kunye nezinga lokukhula kweso sityalo.

Ukunyamekela iklabishi kohlrabi kwintsimi - ukuthambisa

I-juiciness ye-pulp ixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kumlinganiselo wokunyusa okudliwe ngexesha lokukhula. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokunyamekela iklabishi yekhohlrabi, ukuthambisa kunesisindo sayo kunye nempawu:

• Xa izityalo zihlala kwindawo evulekileyo kwindawo yazo yokuhlala, zifuna ukunyuka ukuqala ukukhula okukhulayo, ngoko ke amanzi amanzi emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu;
• Xa izityalo zaqina kwaye zaya ekukhuleni, zitshintshela kwixesha elilodwa lisela amanzi onke ngeveki;
• i-kohlrabi idla amanzi angaphantsi kunezinye iindidi zeklabishi, kodwa ngo-June umswakama unikwe ngakumbi, ngokukodwa ngexesha lonyaka owomileyo, umhlaba kufuneka uhlale unobunzima njalo;
• emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwendlela nganye yokutshatyalaliswa kwokhula kunye neenkqubo zokukhenketho ziyimfuneko.

Indlela yokutya iklabishi kohlrabi?

Imifuno ihlabelela ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukufumana izityalo ezimbini ngexesha lexesha, kunye nalezi ngcebiso ezidibeneyo ukwenzela ukuba wenze inani elincinci lemfuyo. Imbewu esemgangathweni kunye nokunamathela kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo kuza kuvelisa iziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uluhlu lweengcebiso malunga nombandela, indlela yokutya iklabishi yekhohlrabi ngokukhula:

• xa iziqulatho ezimbini zokuqala ezibonakalayo kwi-seedling, iingcambu zinikezwa izichumisi ezinzima kunye nama-microelements;
• ngaphambi kokutshala kwindawo evulekileyo njengokuba imbewu ihluma, amaqabunga ahlanjululwa nge-sulfate ye potassium kunye ne- urea (enye iglasi yecandelo ngalinye lihlanjululwa kwibhakethi elingu-10 litre);
• xa izityalo ziya kuba zilungele ukutyala, i-organic and mineral fertilizers zongezwa kwiqula ngalinye.

Ngaba ufuna ukutshala iklabishi yekhohlrabi?

Kusuka kwiklabishi iklabishi i-kohlrabi ihluke kakhulu, ukulima kubuye kube nokuzikhethela kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbuzo uvela nokuba i-kohlrabi ifihla iklabishi, kuba yindlela eqhelekileyo yeklabishi enegazi elimhlophe. Isiqongo kohlrabi sidinga ukuhlala sihlaziya kunye nokulungelelanisa, kwaye ukugqithisa kuya kuba yintlekele kulolu hlobo lweklabishi. I-Kohlrabi idinga ubuncwane obuncinci, ngoko kufuneke ukuba intaba ilahleke, kwaye isiqu sikhula ngaphezu komhlaba kwaye sithanda umoya.

Iklabishi kohlrabi - izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Ngenxa yezifo ezininzi eziphambene nezifo eziqhelekileyo, azizange zibe yi-kohlrabi ngaphandle. Njengazo zonke iintlobo zeklabishi, isityalo sichaphazelwa yi-bacteriosis ye-vascular kunye ne-mucous bacterosis; kwinqanaba lembewu, ingozi imelwe ngumlenze omnyama , ngoko i-powdery isikhutha kunye ne-rot rot you can attack. Ngomzuzu, ngubani odla iklabrabi kwiklabhi kwilizwe, nanko kulungele ukwesaba inani leenambuzane: iklabishi i-aphid, i-slugs kunye nebhere, zonke iintlobo zokuhlamba kunye neentambo. Kodwa ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlawula kuya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezinjalo.