Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeelibhidi, ezizinzileyo phakathi kwabaqeqeshi kunye nabadlali. Oku kuquka "i-Azalia" - uhlobo lweediliya, olwenziwe ngokugqithisa "Uvuyo oluBomvu" kunye nomxube we-pollen iintlobo zeNadezhda Askayskaya kunye ne "Taifi Steady."
Amagilebhisi "Azalea" - inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo
Ezi diliya zibhekisela kwiintlobo zeetafile. Isityalo sibonakaliswe ngokuvuthwa kwexesha lokuqala: ixesha lokutshiza kwalo lincinci ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-100. Iibhokhwe ziphakamileyo, kwaye iidiliya, ezikufutshane kwi-peduncle, zikhulu kwaye zikhulu kakhulu. I-berry nganye enesisindo esingama-10-14 g ine-pulp enamafutha. Ubume berry bu kufuphi ne-oval, umbala unobomvu, kwaye ulusu, olungenakulinganiswa xa ulya, lucebile kakhulu.
Into ebalulekileyo yolu hlobo lukhuseleko lokunyuka. Ndiyabulela kuye, "u-Azalia" uvame ukukhula ngokuthengisa. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zichasene nezi zilandelayo zifo: i-gray grey, i-mildew, i-oidium. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kunye nokunyamezela kwamaqabunga ezithelo zamagilebhisi, ezinokumelana nokubanda kwi -25 ° C.
Izixhobo zokulima iidiliya zeglasi "Azalia"
Abo sele bekhulile ngempumelelo i-Azalea kwiindawo zabo, qaphela ukuba kulula kakhulu ukunyamekela ezi diliya. Iinqunqa zixhomekeke kakuhle, umdiliya uvuthwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Inkqubo yeengcambu iyomeleleka, kodwa oku kuxhomekeke kulolu hlobo lomhlaba apho lukhula khona.
Iidiliya, ezikhulayo ngokwemiqathango ye teknoloji yezolimo, faka ukuvelisa iminyaka engama-2-3 emva kokutyala. Ukunyuka kwe-pollination akuyona ingxaki, kuba iintyatyambo zamagilebhisi "Azalia" ziqabane.
Iingcaphetha zincoma ukusika umdiliya kwiintshi ezi-6-8 ukwenzela ukuvelisa i-fruit, ukwenzela ukuba ungenzi umthwalo ogqithiseleyo kwisiqithi (qaphela ukuba inani eliphezulu lingama-30-35 iintshontsho).
Umgangatho weentlobo zeediliya ezikhethiweyo zaseSiberia "Azalia" zikhutshwe ngokuphawulekayo kwenkcubeko ehlanganisiweyo. Kule meko, njenge-rootstock, kungcono ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezide.