I-Flower of fuchsia

Phakathi kweendidi ezibomvu, i- fuchsia , eyafumana igama layo kwiintyatyambo ezithandwa ngabavelisi beentyantyambo zehlabathi lonke, zaza zaziwa kakhulu kule ndlela yokugqibela, ngenxa yentyantyambo eqaqambileyo ende.

I-Fuchsia yile yentsapho yefayili, eyalelwa eMntla naseMzantsi Melika. Kulapho, iintyatyambo zakhe ziyinkozo enkulu ye-nutribby. Emva kwayo yonke into, ityatyambo ixesha elide (ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwekwindla) kwaye ngokusemgangathweni kumbala wee-petals kunye ne-calyx kukho umbala obomvu, kuba yintaka encinci leyo eyahlukana ngayo.

Kwindalo, kukho ininzi enkulu yeentlobo ze-fuchsia, kodwa kwikhaya kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hybridi yesi sityalo ikhulile, eyahlukileyo kwifom, umbala kunye nobukhulu beentyatyambo. Ukuba "abahlali" kwifestile yakho bayakuvuyela imifuno yabo, kufuneka baqwalaselwe kakuhle. Indlela yokwenza ngayo, uya kufunda kule nqaku.

Ukunyamekela kwikhaya le-fuchsia

1. Ulawulo lokushisa . Uziva enkulu kwigumbi elipholile ngo-10-12 °, kodwa unokunyamezela ukuphakama kweqondo lokufika kwe-+20 °. Kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu, isityalo sitshintshe iindidi kunye neentyantyambo, okanye zifa ngokupheleleyo.
2. Indawo . Indawo yokuhlala yendalo yenkqantosi yimvula yamanzi, ngoko ayikunyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Isisombululo esona sichanekileyo yindawo yokubheka, kungekhona kwiwindow, kodwa ekujuleni kwegumbi. Kodwa ientyatyambo kufuneka zikhanyiswe kakuhle.
3. Ukunisela. I-Fuchsia kufuneka ilingiswe rhoqo kwaye ininzi ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba ebhodweni alumile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokukhula kunye nokugquma. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ufake ipallet phantsi kwebhodi nge-fuchsia. Ukususela emva kokutyilisa akunakwenzeka ukuba amanzi aphelile kuwo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuhleni kweengcambu zayo. Iphendula kakuhle ngokutshiza, ngokukodwa ngexesha lonyaka oshisayo.
4. Ithuba lokuphumla. I-Fuchsia kufuneka ihlale ihlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka rhoqo ebusika. Ngeli xesha, kucetyiswa ukuyigcina kwigumbi elinokushisa kwe-5-8 ° C.. Amanzi kufuneka athathwe kaninzi, emva kokuba umhlaba usomile. Ungesabi xa isityalo sitshona onke amaqabunga, entwasahlobo baya kukhula kwakhona.
5. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Njalo entwasahlobo intyatyambo kufuneka ifakwe kwenye ibhodwe. Umxube womhlaba owenziwe ngentlabathi, udonga-udongwe kunye nomhlaba we-peat, uthathwa kwisixa 1: 3: 2. Ubunono abufanele bube bunzima kakhulu, okanye bukhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, unqunyulwe amahlumela kwaye unciphise iingcambu. Emva koko iintyatyambo ezityalwe kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo enelanga, zixutywe kakhulu kwaye zihlanjululwe.
6. Izifo kunye nezinambuzane. Ukuba i ntyatyambo ayilungiswanga kakuhle, i-fuchsia ihlala isifo ngenxa yezifo zentlaka, umzekelo umgqomo. Ukulwa nesifo unokusebenzisa i-fungicides, umzekelo, uAktaru. Kodwa inqabileyo yokuthintela ukuvela kweengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo iteknoloji yezolimo. Phakathi kweentlekele kwi-fuchsia, ii-aphid, i-mites kunye ne-weevils zifumaneka rhoqo. Uncedo lokujamelana nabo luya kunceda izidakamizwa njenge "Aktelik" okanye "Gaupsin." Kwaye ukuba i-whitefly isulelekile, inambuzane ephuma kwiqela lama-neurotoxin iya kunceda.

Akunakwenzeka ukuhlelwa kwakhona nokujikeleza i-fuchsia. Oku kubangela ukukhululwa kwamaqabunga kunye namaqabunga. Ukuqhakaza kwakumnandi, amahlumela amancinci ayadingeka ukucoca. Oku kuya kunceda ukunika isiqithi isimo esihle.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-fuchsia

Le ntyatyambo kulula kakhulu ukuzala kunye nezicucu. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwezi zihlumela zinqunywe kwizityalo eziqingqiweyo. Emva kokusika, zityalwe kwizigulana ezizaliswe ngamacwecwe: amanzi, umhlaba kunye nesihlabathi. Emva kweentsuku ezi-7-10, zakha iingcambu, ziphinde zitshintshwe zibe zizimbiza ezihlukeneyo kwaye zifakwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo.

Ukuzaliswa kwakhona kuya kwenziwa yimizi, kodwa kulo mzekelo iinkalo ezithile zemveliso yunina aziyi kuphila.