I-vitamin berry-raspberry inomdla kakhulu kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ukongezelela kwi-hamburg engafumanekiyo kunye nobumnandi, i-raspberry kunye nezixhobo ezixhamlayo ziyamangalisa, okwenza kungenakwenzeka kwi-slushy-influenza ekwindla-ebusika. Iintlobo zeerspberries zithathwa kakhulu, ukuze wonke umntu afumane enye eyanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimeko kunye neemeko ezikhulayo. Emva koko, umgadi wegadi uya kuba nomsebenzi omnye-ukulawula imithetho elula yokuvelisa i-raspberries. Malunga nendlela ukusabalala kwe-raspberry kwenzeka ngayo ekwindla, unokufunda kwinqaku lethu.
Ukuzaliswa kwee-raspberry cuttings
Njengento yokuqala (izityalo ze-uterine) zokuzalisa i-raspberry, izihlahla ezineminyaka engama-4 ukuya ku-5 zifanelekile. Ukulungiselela izicucu, izityalo eziphilileyo kuphela ezinokuthi zihlaselwe ziinambuzane okanye izifo ezinokuthi zisebenzise. Musa ukusika izicucu kunye nezihlahla ezigulane kwindawo esondeleyo, kuba kukho amathuba amakhulu okusasaza isifo kwi-raspberry. Emva kokuba izityalo ze-uterine zichongiwe, unokuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa. Indlela yakhe iya kuxhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo kumhlobo wama-raspberries.
Ama-raspberries aqhelekileyo anokusasazwa yi-green or root cuttings, kunye ne-root seed. Iinqununu eziluhlaza zisetyenzisiwe ehlobo, kwaye iindlela zengcambu ziyafumaneka kwi-autumn, kwaye zidla ngokudibanisa kunye nokucoca. Iingcambu zeengcambu ezivuna ngethuba libekwe ebusika kwindawo egumbeneyo kunye nepholile, kwaye entwasahlobo zihlwayelwe okanye zitsalwa kwiindawo zokuhlala zitshatyalaliswa okanye ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokuhlala. Imbewu yokuhluma ihlukaniswe kwisityalo sikamama ngesitya esibi okanye ifosholo, ize isetshenziswe kwindawo entsha kunye ne-clod yomhlaba. Ukuzaliswa ngokucutheka kwe-black-boned (abamnyama) kunye nokulungisa ama-raspberries kunokwakhe ngqo, esiza kuthetha ngawo ngezantsi.
Ukuzaliswa ngokucutheka kwama-raspberries amnyama
Ukuzaliswa kwe-blackberry berry okanye, njengoko kudla ngokuba kuthiwa, ama-raspberries amnyama anemida ethile. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, iinqununu zezihluthulelo ezinjalo zokubhakabhaka ziyaqala ukujikeleza emhlabathini, kwaye eziphelweni zazo ziyakhiwa, zihlanganiswe ngamagqabi amancinci. Ukubonakala kwazo kubonisa ukuba ama-raspberries alungele ukuvelisa. Umsebenzi we-horticultist ngexesha lexesha kukunceda isityalo ngokukhupha iiphakamiso zomhlaba kunye nokubonelela ngomhlaba wokutya onomsoco kunye nokuthambisa rhoqo. Ukuba le miqathango idibeneyo, ngoko ekupheleni kwekwindla iziqwenga ziya kuthatha izimpande zibe zizihlahla ezizimeleyo. Ngoku kuya kumncinci - unqumle ngokucophelela isityalo kwisitshixo somama kwaye uwatshintshe kunye nenca yomhlaba kwindawo entsha. Ngokuxhomekeke ekuphumeleleni kwenkqubo yokuqulunqa, ukufakelwa kungenziwa kwiwa okanye kuhlehliswe kuze kube yintwasahlobo.
Ukupapashwa kwama-raspberry ama-raspberries ngama-cuttings
Ekubeni i- raspberry yokulungiswa ineziganeko ezithile kwaye inika amahlumela ambalwa, iinqunqa zengcambu zisetyenziselwa ukusabalalisa kwamasebe ezintsingiselo zengcambu, ezifanelekileyo ukukhula okuzimeleyo nophuhliso. Zivunwa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwindla ekwindla, ngexesha lokuhlanjululwa kococeko lwee-raspberries, ukwenzela ukutyala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala iinqunki ezigcinwe kwigumbi elingaphandle okanye ngekherini, zifakwe ngetinen yelinen kwaye zingcwatywe kwisanti esomileyo. Ngentwasahlobo, impahla yokutyala ifakwa engacacini (malunga ne-5 cm), iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo zinyuka kwaye zimbozwe ngomhlaba okhulayo kunye nomhlaba. Ngaphezulu kwenkomfa i-mini-greenhouse yefilimu ye-polyethylene yakhiwe, leyo ivulelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze iqhube umoya kwaye ekugqibeleni isuswe kuphela emva kokubonakala kweentshuntshana ezisemhlabeni.