Inkathazo engabonakaliyo kwaye engabonakaliyo, i-potato moth, inqwenela ukutya kwisityalo somhlaba kunye nezityalo zengcambu. Ukuba ngumthonyama waseMzantsi ne-Central America, inambuzane ayizange ikwazi ukufumana ukuthandwa okunjalo njenge-Colorado beetle yayo, amafama amaninzi awaziqhelanga nemilinganiselo yokulwa nomvakalisi ongaphandle.
Iipatato zamanyathelo okulwa
Umbuzo wendlela yokurhoxisa i-moth inundu ifanelekileyo kubalimi kunye nabalimi beloli. Ukwazi "utshaba" ngomntu kwaye iimpawu zalo ukuhlangabezana nalo msebenzi ngumyalelo wobunzima lula. I-fluoride okanye i-moth moth iyinambuzane ye-thermophilic yobuncinci obukhulu kunye nombala ongaqhelekanga. Inani leentlekele zenzeke ngobusuku, okwenza ukuba kungabonakali emehlweni omntu ongenamava okanye umfama. Ukukhulelwa kubonakaliswa yinto yokubonakala kweso sityalo: amaqabunga kunye neziqu zigqitywa ngeendlela ezininzi, apho inkunkuma yenkomo ishiywe khona, umfanekiso ofanayo kwizilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ungayilahla njani inundu?
Ukuze ugweme ukubeka ingozi efana ne-potato moth, kufuneka umntu azi indlela yokulwa nayo kwinqanaba lokuqwengula, yiyiphi imilinganiselo enokuthi ithathwe ukuba i-disest iyakwazi ukuhlawula phezulu kweso sityalo. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathelwe emva kokuvuna, njengenambuzane, ebanjwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ingaqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo kwintlambo
Ukucubungulwa kweebhatate ngaphambi kokutyala ngeebhu
Ukwazi indlela yokujongana nenundu yezambane ngaphambi kokutshala, unokuthintela ukuba abantu beenkathazo baziphindiselele kwaye balondoloze isityalo. Ukuba umngcipheko wosuleleko lukhulu, amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka:
- ekutyalweni kwembewu ephilileyo kakhulu;
- ekungcwatyweni okunzulu kweengcambu zezityalo (ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm);
- kwenguqu ekuhlaleni iintlobo zeentatyambo zakuqala;
- kwiindwendwe eziqhelekileyo;
- ekwenzeni unyango lwezityalo ngaphambi kokutshala amalungiselelo e-biological.
Iipatato - amanyathelo omzabalazo ngexesha lokugcina
Kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa, unyaka wonke nge-fluoride inokufumaneka kwisigodlo. Inambuzane ikhuselekile iqhubela phambili umjikelezo wayo wobomi kwi-cellar phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Lezo zimbane zepatato zibhekwa njengobumanzi obunama-80% kunye nolawulo lokushisa kwi-+36 ukuya kwi -4 ° C. Ukuba umoya ekamelweni awufudumala ngaphezu kwe-3-5 ° C, inambuzane iyayeka ukuphuhliswa kwayo, kodwa kwinqanaba lomfundi, isantwasa siyakulinda.
I-Potato moth kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo kwinqwelo, inomdla kumalimi kunye neelori abalimi, njengokuba sele bewele emgodini, inambuzane iyakwazi ukuphazamisa ukuya kwi-80% yesityalo emva kwebusika uze ufudukela kumhlaba kunye nembewu. Ngoko ke, igumbi ngokwalo kufuneka liphathwe. Ukuze ulahleke i-fluoride, unokumhlophe ngokukhawuleza, okanye usebenzise ibhokhwe yomsi. Isilumkiso sokunyanzeliswa kukucwangciswa kwetatata ngokwazo iindlela ezizodwa.
Ukulungiswa kwamathamba amazambane
Ukulwa ne-fluoride, ungasebenzisa iziyobisi zamachiza kunye negazi. Ziyasebenza ngokumalunga ne-Colorado beetle, ii-agent ze-fungal kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Phakathi kwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali, abalimi basebenzisa "Arrivo", " Decis ", "Sherpa", " Aktara ", "Celest Top", " Prestige ". Unyango olwenziwe nge-insecticide lwenziwa ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, emva kweeveki ezimbini ziphindaphindiwe. Ngo-Agasti, isibalo sebhokiti sezambane sifinyelela kwi-apogee yayo, ngoko ngeli xesha, ukupomfa kubonakala kuyimfuneko, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwintsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Iindlela zendalo zilungele ukhuseleko lwabo kwimpilo yabantu. Bakhawuleza baqhekeze, kodwa babe nexesha lokuba nefuthe elichaphazelayo kwiipasites. Naliphi na isilungiso samatatata eembatyambo zendalo ewonakalisa indlela yokugaya isilwanyana okanye ikhubaze. Phakathi kwezinye izidakamizwa ezidumileyo zingabonwa: i-Bitoksibatsillin, iChinmiks, iLepidotsid, i-Entobakterin.