I-Pine ibhekisela kwizityalo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abazisebenzisayo ukudala umyezo omhle wegadi kunye nokuhlanjululwa komoya. Nangona kunjalo, abathandi besi sihlahla esinesihlahla esinesihlahla esibuhlaza banokujamelana nengxaki ngesimo sezilwanyana zepine kunye nesidingo sokulwa nabo.
Izilwanyana zaseScots zikapine
Izinambuzane ezilimaza iipine zihlukaniswe kwiindidi ezinjalo: izimpande ezilimazayo, i-bark, amahlumela okanye iinaliti zesityalo. Kuhlobo luni, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokujongana neentlanzi zepine.
Izinambuzane eziphambili zengcambu ziyi-May crunch. Kufuneka zihlawulwe xa zihlwayelwa, njengokuba i-crunch iyingozi enkulu kwimithi emiphini. Kunconywa ukuba ungalimi izityalo, ukuba ufumana izibungu kwisilinganiso semali engaphezu kwe-3 kwi-1 sq.m.
Ukufa komthi wepineki kunokubangela ukuhlaliswa kwezilwanyana ezinobuncwane ezintandathu. Ukuba khona kwemingxuma kwimigqomo kunye neengubo ezimdakala kubo kufakazela ukuba khona kwabo. Uhlolo luyenziwa kakuhle entwasahlobo. Xa izidumbu zifunyenwe, imithi iphathwa ngamalungiselelo asekelwe kwi-bifthrinrin.
Iintlanzi ezonakalisa izilingo zeepine
Kwizinambuzane ezondla iinaliti, zi:
- Pine silkworm. Ubonakalisa ingozi enkulu kwisityalo. Esinye isundu singadla ama-700-800.
- Red pine sawfly. Ixhamla kwiiscuphe ezincinci. Njengomphumo wempembelelo yezibungu ezincinane, iinaliti zinyuka kwaye zomile kunye nokubunjwa kwamabala amanundu. Ukuba iinambuzane zeminyaka yobudala zisebenza, zishiya endaweni yazo inaliti ze "hemp".
- I-sapine sawfly. Ingozi yale nkathazo ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lezithuba zonyaka odlulileyo, kodwa luye lwabonakala kunyaka okhoyo. Oku kuholele ekunciphiseni ubude bomsebenzi wesityalo.
- Brazhnik pine. Njengomthetho, ukuvelisa ubuninzi akufanekanga kuye. Nangona kunjalo, inokutshabalalisa kakhulu inaliti.
- Pine scoop. Iimbumba ezincinci zikhupha izikhwebu ezininzi, kwaye abantu abadala badla izilonda zepine.
- Pine Moth. Iyidla ngokupheleleyo inaliti, ishiya kuphela intambo yomlambo. Oku kubangela ukubonakala kwe-resin, i-yellowing kunye nenaliti yehla.
Ejongene nokutshatyalaliswa okunjalo kwezityalo, abalimi bayazibuza: kuthekani ukuba inkathazo idla ipineyini kwiipini? Ukuba ujongana nenani elincinci lezinambuzane, linokuqoqwa ngesandla. Ngelilonda elibanzi, amalungiselelo aphathwa nge "Bliskavka", "iKarate", "Decis", "Ankara", Angio ".
Izilwanyana eziphumelelayo
Ezi zilandelayo ziintlobo zezinambuzane ezisusayo ziqhelekileyo:
- I-Pine subcoron bug. Xa ibonakala kwipineyini, ifomathi yebala ephuzi kunye nebala. Emva koko i-bark iyaqhekeka, kunye ne-resin streaks.
- I-Pine i-aphid emdaka - idla i-pine ingono.
- I-Pine hermes - yenziwa kuphela kwizityalo ze-coniferous kwaye idla i-juice yayo.
- Ipalagi ebomvu ipine. Ngokuphathelele ukubunjwa kwalo bubungqina bokuba ukuhlanganiswa kweenaliti phakathi komnye kwisiseko. Ziba zifutshane.
Ekuphenduleni umbuzo: indlela yokuphatha ipayini kwiintlanzi, unokuncoma iziyobisi: "Angio", "Mospilan", "Confidor Maxi", "Calypso" .
Izinambuzane zezihlumela kunye nezintso zepine
Izilwanyana ezibetha iipine amahlumela zibizwa ngokuthi "amahlumela". Isiphumo semisebenzi yabo yinto yokukhawuleka kweziqu, i-multicolor pine. Bavelele kwimithi abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-15. Kukho iintlobo zezihlumela:
- ubusika;
- ubudala;
- i-smoeller;
- izintso.
Ukuba kukho ezimbalwa iintlekele, ziyakuthi ziqokelelwe ngesandla. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, inambuzane isetyenziswa: "Aktara" , "Calypso", "Mospilan", "Confidor".
Ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwezidalwa ezinambuzane kunye nokulawula kwabo kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula okufanelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo.