Ngokuqhelekileyo kwikhaya lokubeleka labomama abancinci, uloyiko lugxininiswe: "Ingaba umntwana wam unobisi obaneleyo?", "Ngaba uyayifumana yonke into ayifunayo ebisi lwam okanye ngaba ufuna ukuxhaswa?". Umsebenzi wendaba yethu yanamhlanje ayikukukuxela kuphela ngentsingiselo yegama eliphambili lezonyango "isongezelelo sokuncedisa", kodwa kwakhona ukufumanisa imithetho eyisiseko yokusondeza isondlo esongezelelweyo kumntwana oncelisayo.
Yintoni eyongezelelweyo?
Okokuqala, makhe sikhulume ngokumahluko phakathi "kokuncedisa" kunye "nokudibanisa". Ngoxa kunesidingo kubalulekile ukuba uhlangabezane nayiphi na intsana (ezo zonke iintlobo zama-mushroom kunye namajelo avunyelwe ukungena kwimenyu yomntwana xa ejika ezinyangeni ezisi-6 ubudala), akuyena wonke umntwana ofuna ukuncedisa okungezelelweyo, kodwa kuphela omnye ongenalo ubisi lobamama. Isondlo esongezelelweyo, ngoko ubisi lwebisi okanye ubisi obunikiweyo, ukungabikho komama kokuncelisa umntwana kuzaliswa.
Ukuqaliswa kwesondlo esongezelelweyo kuyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiintsana. Ukubaluleka kunye neskimu sokusungulwa kwayo kugqitywa ngumntwana oya kwiziko lezilwanyana ngokubhekiselele kwizibonakaliso zephambili. Awukwazi ukucinga ukuba awunalo ubisi obaneleyo xa umntwana engeza ubunzima, uyavuya kwaye unelisekile ngobomi bakhe; inani elincinane lobisi bakho lingabonisa zombini iimpawu zeekhemikhali kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Ungangena njani kwaye unike isondlo esongezelelweyo?
Kodwa ukuba ugqirha wakho oya kuhlala ezimisele ukuba umntwana uyafuna ukuxhaswa, qaphela le miyalelo elandelayo engenakuguqulwa kokungeniswa kwayo:
- Ngokuqaliswa kwesongezelelo sokuncelisa ngethuba ngexesha lokuncelisa, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiinguqu ezincinci kwisigxina somntwana, imeko yesikhumba, isimo sengqondo somntwana. Ukukhethwa kokuxuba okungahambi kakuhle kunokukhokelela ekubuseni ubusuku, kwaye kukucaphukisa, kubonisa ukuba lo mxube awuhambisani nawe.
- Umncinci umntwana, ingxaki ye-gastroenterological okanye yeengxaki ezikhuselekisayo kwi-anamnesis (kubazali, oogogo nomkhulu, umntwana), bhetele umxube kufuneka ube. Kule meko, kukulungele ukuzisa isongezelelo sokuqala
ngohlobo lwe-hydrolyzate proteins - ixube, ukwenzela ukuba kufumaneke umgudu omncinci kwi-digestive tract of the baby, kwaye utshintshele ngokuthe ngcembe "kwimifutshane" yeentlobo zeentengiso zeevenkile zandisa ngonyaka. - Isongezelelo singanikwa kuphela emva kokuba umntwana ebeka kuqala kwibele (kungenjalo, inani lobisi oluveliswa ngumama kanina luya kuncipha kuphela).
- Ukuba inani lokuncedisa lincinci, kufuneka linikezwe kwi-spoon okanye kwindebe; ukuba umthamo ukhulu, sebenzisa kuphela i-pacifier encinci kunye nomgodi omncinci, ukwenzela ukuba umxube awuqhubeki ngokwawo, kodwa uphuma ngokuphahla xa usana. Ngaloo ndlela, le nkqubo yokutsala iyamiswa, kwaye umntwana akalahlekelwa ngumkhwa wokusebenza "ukuze athole ubisi.
Ekugqibeleni khumbula ukuba ukutya okusemgangathweni kweemvumba kubisi lomama, ngoko kuzama ukunciphisa inani lokutya okudibeneyo, nangona ukuba imfuno yazo ichongiwe yiingcali.