Iimbangela ze-Autism kubantwana

I-Autism - oku kuphulwa ngokungathí sina kwengqondo yophuhliso lwabantwana, olubhekiselele kwintlupheko yezakhono zezakhono kunye nentetho, kunye nokuziphatha okunyanzelisiweyo kunye nemisebenzi. Konke oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi intsebenziswano yentlalo yomntwana ogulayo kunye nabanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Umzimba womntu ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye, kwaye ukuba kwabanye abantu i-autism yinkathazo yangempela ephazamisa kakhulu umsebenzi wobomi obuqhelekileyo, kokubili ebuntwaneni nangabantu abadala, kwabanye kubaluleke nje kuphela kwinto engabalulekanga yintliziyo esondeleyo kuphela.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba kukho ukukrokreka ukuba umntwana udala i-autism, kufuneka ukuba ayenyango phantsi kolawulo oluqilileyo lwenzululwazi, kwaye kwangaphambili le sifo siyifumene, iphakame ukuba ayiyi kuphazamisa umntwana kwixesha elizayo.

Uninzi lwabazali, ngokokuqala ngqa bazi ukuba unyana wabo okanye intombi yabo bayalitshutshiswa kwesi sifo esibuhlungu, bawela ekudakaleni kwaye baqale ukuzitshintsha ngokwabo. Enyanisweni, izimbangela zokuqala nokuphuhliswa kwe-autism kubantwana azizange zichongwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuya kumhla, kwaye i-genetic predisposition kuphela yinto enokunyusa inkqubo yesifo, kodwa ingayikhupheli.

Kule nqaku, siya kuzama ukuphendula umbuzo, kutheni abantwana abane-autism kwezinye iimeko bazalwa nangona bazali abanempilo.

Kutheni i-autism ivela kubantwana?

Nangona iyeza lingahlali, i-etiology yesi sifo ayiqondi kakuhle, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ukuba kutheni abantwana bezalwa nge autism. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokubangela ukuba kuqalwe nokuphuhliswa kwesi sigulo:

• Iimeko zeentlalo ezihluphekileyo;
• isimo sezulu esingafanelekanga kwintsapho;
• ukungabikho kwe-vitamin okanye ukusilela kwezondlo ezithile;
• iigciwane lokukhusela;
• umoya ococekileyo kunye neemeko ezingekho phantsi kwemvelo ngokubanzi.

Enyanisweni, ezi zizathu, kubandakanya ukugonywa, azibangeli abantwana be-autism, nangona le ngcamango ixhaphake kangangokuba abanye abazali abatsha banqabile ukugoma iintsana zabo, ukwesaba ukuphuhliswa kwesi sigulo esibi.

Kwakungenakubonakaliswa ukuba i-genetic predisposition ichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Ngokwezibalo, bobabini abasempilweni nabazali abagulayo, iintsana ze-autistic zizalelwa ngokufanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, uphando lweklinikhi luye lwaqinisekisa ukuba ukuvela kwezinto ezixhomekeke kwi-autism kuchatshazelwa iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo zokukhulelwa kumama ozayo, kunye neentsholongwane zentsholongwane ezithathwa ngexesha lokulinda umntwana. Ukongeza, ubulili bomntwana bubaluleke kakhulu - kubafana, le ntsho ifunyenwe amaxesha angama-4 maxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kwamantombazana.