Ngokuqhelekileyo kwixesha lokubanda emntwaneni, inkathazo enjenge-otitis - indlebe yokuvuvukala inokuphuhliswa. Ingaba yimiba emibini:
- catarrhal;
- kuhluma.
Ingozi enkulu kakhulu i-puritent otitis. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu banamathuba amaninzi ukuba babe nesimo esilungileyo sesifo, bahlala bebuyela kwakhona.
I-Otitis ivela ngenxa yokusuleleka kummandla we-tympanic membrane ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu yokuphicotha, kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-tube yokuhlola. Ekubeni iindlebe - ilungu elibiniweyo, ngokulandelanayo i-otitis kwindawo ye-flow flow ingaba kunye kunye kunye (ngasese okanye ngasekhohlo).
Otitis kumntwana: izizathu
Xa uneminyaka engama-1 ubudala, ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana uphawulwe nge-bilital purulent otitis (iimeko ezingama-90%). Kodwa ngeminyaka emibini ubudala, amanani ayancitshiswe ngesiqingatha ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwengcebiso yomntwana.
Ukususela kwiintsana izicubu ezinamaqabunga endlebe ephakathi kwaye zikhululekile kwaye zi-gelatin, zithinteka ngakumbi kwaye zithinteka ngakumbi kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane kunye ne-bacteria, ngenxa yolu hlobo lwe-otulent otitis.
Ukunyameka kwimbumba ye-tympanic kubonelela ukuqokelela kwe-pus, ngenxa yoko ukukhupha okukhawuleza kwimbumbano kwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga.
Xa ubuhlungu be-otitis buhlungu kungekhona nje kwindlebe, kodwa kunika amazinyo, i-whisky.
I-otitis enobuchule emntwaneni: iimpawu
Umntwana osanda kuzalwa unempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuqonda;
- ukulila;
- ukwala ukuncelisa, njengoko kusana kunceda ukwandisa ukuvakalelwa;
- krill;
- uxhalaba;
- ukuhlanza, isisongela;
- ngexesha lokusondeza umntwana usoloko egubha intloko;
- Inyane lizama ukulala ngasecaleni layo ukusuka ecaleni apho indlebe ibuhlungu.
Xa bekhulile, iimpawu ezilandelayo zingabonwa kubantwana:
- buthathaka;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- kulala;
- isikhumba sinomthunzi omnyama;
- ukuphazamiseka kwendlebe;
- ihlala iphakamileyo izinga lokushisa lomzimba kunye ne-otitis epheleleyo (ukuya kuma-40 degrees);
- ukuphuma kwe-purulent-mucous discharge ngegazi.
Umntwana oneminyaka yobudala angakubona ubukho beentlungu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-otitis e-inflammatory kwiintsana?
Ngaphambi kokutyelela ugqirha, unokunceda umntwana ukuba anciphise intlungu ngokuncedisa ukunyanzeliswa okufudumeleyo: kubalulekile ukuthatha iqela elikhulu loboya bekoton kunye ne-moisten ngamanzi afudumeleyo, unamathele entle yomntwana kwaye ugqoke ibhonet. Musa utywala utywala.
Amaconsi endlebe kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuqeshwa kukagqirha. Ngenxa yokuba unyango lunokunyusa imeko. Ekhaya, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezilungele ukunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba. Kule meko, ukhetho lufanele lunikezwe kwi-suppositories yama-rectal.
I-otitis enobuchule kumntwana: unyango
Uninzi lwabazali bathambekele ekubeni bakholelwe ukuba xa kwenzeka ukusuleleka kwindlebe, kwanele ngokwenza ukuba umntwana ahlasele. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele uhlehlise ukutyelela ugqirha, kuba uviwo lwangaphandle awuboni kwimeko apho uncedo lweentlebe lusekho kunye naluphi izinga lokubonakaliswa kwe-otitis. Oku kuxhomekeke kwikhondo elikhethiweyo lokonyango kunye nesiphumo esiyimpumelelo yesifo.
Njengeendlela zonyango lwengingqi zibeka indlebe i-otypax, i-otinum, i-sonopaks.
Kwiimeko ezincinci zokunyanzeliswa, ukugqitywa kwebhande le-tympanic (paracentesis) lwenziwa.
Kusebenza ukwenza inkqubo enjalo ye-physiotherapeutic njenge-saline ne-UHF.
Ngokufanayo ne-puritent otitis, ugqirha ubeka i-antibiotics (ampicillin, cephalosporins).
Ukuze ungabandakanyi iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-intravenous kwenziwa nge-saline kunye ne-glucose.
Ukunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba, i-paracetamol, i-cefecon, ibuprofen imiselwe.
Ngexesha lokugula komntwana, kubalulekile ukwandisa inani lemveliso echithwayo, eliya kunceda ukuphucula imeko yomzimba yomntwana.
Xa kungakhathaliseki ukunyanzeliswa kwe-otitis enomntwana, kungenokuba ukugqitywa kwebhande le-tympanic kudingeke ukuba i-secret bululent iqokelele kwindlebe. Kule meko, ukutshitshiswa kungabangela ukukhubazeka okunzulu kokuphulaphula okanye ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kweentetho.
Iingxaki ze-otitis media
Ukuba i-otitis e-otitis ayiphathwa, ke inkqubo yokusuleleka iya kuqhubela phambili kwaye ibangela izifo ezinzulu njenge-meningitis, i-mastoiditis, ukuphazamiseka kwempilo yentliziyo, imiphunga, iintso kunye nezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo.