Inqanaba eliphakamileyo kwinqanaba leentaba zaseCaucasus ngu-Elbrus. Kukwaqwalaselwa kwakhona njengendawo ephezulu yeRashiya kunye neYurophu yonke. Indawo yayo inokuthi ijikeleze kuyo iindawo ezininzi zabantu, ezibizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uva amagama anjalo njengo-Alberis, Oshhomaho, uMingitau okanye uYalbuz, uyazi ukuba bathetha into efanayo.
Kule nqaku, siya kukuqhelanisa nentaba ende kunazo zonke eCaucasus - uElbrus, kanye ne-volcano esebenzayo, ehlala kwindawo yesihlanu emhlabeni, phakathi kweentaba zenziwe ngendlela efanayo.
Ubukhulu bee-Elbrus Peaks eCaucasus
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, intaba ephakamileyo eRashiya yintaba-mlilo ephela. Oku kuchanekile oko kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-top yayo ayinayo ifom ecacileyo, kodwa ibonakala njengekhonksi ebini, phakathi kweyiphi i-saddle kwi-5 km 200 m. Iiphakamiso ezimbini ezikude kumgama we-3 km ukusuka omnye komnye zihlukile: empuma 5621m nakuma-ntshona - 5642 m m. Isiboniso sisoloko sibonisa ixabiso elikhulu.
Njengazo zonke iziqhumane zangaphambili, u-Elbrus unamalungu amabini: i-pedestal yamatye, kulo mzekelo ingama-700 m, kunye nekhonksi eninzi eyenziwe emva kokuqhuma (1942 m).
Ukuqala kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-3 500, ummandla weentaba uhlanganiswe ngekhephu. Okokuqala ixutywe ngamacwecwe amatye, ize idlule kwisiqulatho esimhlophe esifanayo. Iinqaba ezidumileyo ze-Elbrus yiTerskop, iBolshoy kunye noMaly Azau.
Ubushushu obuphezulu phezulu kwe-Elbrus abuyitshintshi kwaye buba ngu-1.4 ° С. Nantsi ininzi imvula iyawa, kodwa ngenxa yolu bushushu obushushu, ihlala iqhwa qho, ngoko i-glaciers ayinyibiliki. Ekubeni ikhefu lekhephu lika-Elbrus libonakala yonke unyaka ngeekhilomitha ezininzi, intaba ibizwa ngokuba yi "Malaya Antakartida."
Iiglasi ezinokuphakama kweentaba zondla imilambo emikhulu yale ndawo - iKuban neTerek.
Ukunyuka kwentaba uElbrus
Ukubona imbono enhle, ukuvula ukusuka phezulu kwe-Elbrus, kufuneka uyikhuphe. Oku kulula, kuba ekuphakameni kwama-3750 m ungakwazi ukufikelela entlameni esezantsi kwi-pendulum okanye usihlalo. Nantsi indawo yokukhusela yabahambi "Iibherelo". Imele iinqwelo ezili-12 ezixhasiweyo kunye nabantu abali-6 kunye nekhitshi ehleliweyo. Baxhotyiswe ukwenzela ukuba banokulindela nayiphi na imimoya embi, nokuba lide ixesha elide.
Isithuba esilandelayo sisoloko senziwa kwinqanaba elingu-4100 m hotele. Ukupaka apha kwafakwa kwikhulu lama-20, kodwa kwachithwa ngomlilo. Emva koko, endaweni yalo, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esitsha.
Emva koko abo banyukayo baya emadwaleni asePastuv (4700 m), ngoko kwintsimi yasebusika kunye ne-scythe shelf. Ukuwela yonke indawo, ihlala ikhuphuka malunga nemitha engama-500 kwaye uhlala phezulu kwe-Elbrus.
Ngethuba lokuqala u-Elbrus uphawula ngo-1829 ngasempuma kunye no-1874 ngasentshonalanga.
Ngoku abahlali beentaba baziwa ngabantu base-Donguzorun kunye ne-Ushba, kunye nemigodi yeAdylsu, i-Adyrsu neShekhelda. Ukwandisa, ubuninzi benyukela phezulu bahlelwe. Ngecala lasezantsi yi-ski resort "Elbrus Azau". Iqukethe iimizila ezi-7, ubude obude beekhilomitha ezili-11. Ziyakulungele ukukhwela i-skating kunye nabaqalayo kunye nabafundi be-skiers abanamava. Umnyama ohlukileyo kule ndawo ikhethiweyo inkululeko yokuhamba. Kuzo zonke iindlela, inani elincinci leencingo kunye nabahlukanisi liyabonwa. Ukutyelela kuyacetyiswa ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMeyi ngeli xesha liqhankqalazi elinamandla kakhulu.
U-Elbrus, ngexesha elifanayo, intaba entle kwaye inobungozi. Emva koko, ngokwezenzululwazi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwiminyaka eyi-100 ezayo i-volcano iya kuvuka, kwaye zonke iindawo ezikufutshane (i-Kabardino-Balkaria neKarachaevo-Cherkessia) ziya kubandezeleka.