Imfundo yeBenign kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ngumzimba zihlala ezikhundleni eziphambili kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zabemi besifazane. Okwangoku, malunga ne-25% yesiqingatha esihle kuluntu bajongene nokuxilongwa kwe-body u leiomyoma kwiminyaka yokuzala.
Ithini i-uterine leiomyoma kwaye zithini iindlela zokuyiphatha?
Kwizonyango, i-leyomyoma ibhekisela kwisisu esinobunzima esisendaweni ye-myometrium ye-uterine. Ukuba ibhinqa lihlala lihlolwa iimvavanyo, liyakwazi ukufumana i-leomyomyoma yomzimba wesisu, ngelixa liphantsi kwamanani amancinci. Oku kunceda kakhulu inkqubo yonyango kwaye kunceda ukukhusela ukuvela kweempawu zampawu.
Kwiimeko apho i-leiomyoma yomzimba omncinci womzimba wesibeleko uqala ukuqhubela phambili kwaye ukwandisa ngokunyuka, izigulane ziphawula:
- iingxaki zomjikelezo wesisu;
- ixesha elide nelibuhlungu;
- ukuphuma kwegazi kungabandakanywa nokuya esikhathini;
- intlungu kwisisu esezantsi, ngakumbi emva kokulala kunye nenkqubo;
- ukuba i-leomyomyoma ifinyelela ubungakanani obukhulu kakhulu kwaye ikhupha izitho ezikufutshane kunye nesisu, kukho ukuphulwa komsebenzi wabo, njengokunzima ukuchama okanye iingxaki zokuchasana.
Ukuze kulungiselelwe unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-leomyomyoma yesisu, okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga uhlobo luni. Kuqhelekileyo ukuhlukanisa imfundo ngenani lamanani:
- ongatshatanga;
- i-leiomyoma ye-nodal yomzimba wesisu.
Indawo:
- i-submucosal okanye i-submucous;
- i-intermuscular;
- subperitoneal;
- yomlomo wesibeleko;
- ukunxibelelana.
Emva kokuqhuba uphando oluyimfuneko, kunye nokuqwalasela izinto ezifana nobudala, izicwangciso ezongezelelekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa nokubeletha, izifo ezithintekayo kunye nobukhulu besisu, enye indlela yokonyango ikhethwe.