I-Cavinton (ebizwa nangokuthi i-vinpocetine) yiyilisi ephuma kwiqela leziyobisi ze-nootropic. Utyunjwe ngumdlavuza we-neurologist ngokungqinelana nezibonakaliso.
Ngaba unako ukunika iCavinton kubantwana kuze kube unyaka?
Ngexesha elifanayo, isimo sengqondo esiyilwayo sisigxina. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba iCavinton inceda ukuphilisa izifo ezininzi ezinzulu nangona ziphumo zecala. Abanye banamathela kumbono wokuthi le mveliso inqatshelwe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.
Ukuba i-neurologist imisele umntwana waseCavinton, ngoko unokucacisa ukulungiswa kogqirha ekusebenziseni kwakhe kwasebuntwaneni, ekubeni iCavinton yokunyanga iintsana isetshenziswe kwiimeko ezizodwa.
Ukuba ungathandabuzeki ngokuqeshwa okanye ungafuni ukunika umntwana olunjalo unyango olunamandla, ngoko unokubonisana neengcali ezininzi. Kwaye emva kokucebisana okongezelelweyo ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba uya kulandela ngokuthe ngqo iziphakamiso zogqirha uze unike iCavinton, okanye uya kukhangela ugqirha ngolunye uhlobo kwiyeza.
I-Cavinton kubantwana: izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
Ukususela ekubeni iCavinton inegalelo ekuphuculeni ukusasazwa kwe-cerebral, imiselwe kula maxesha alandelayo:
- i-hypoxia yentsana ezalwe ngumntwana obangelwa kukungenakwenzeka kwe-change-placental;
- i-lesion ye-perinatal ye-system central nervous system;
- ukunqotshwa kwe-retina ye-retina yomntwana;
- ukukhusela i-convulsive syndrome ekuthinjeni;
- ukwenzela unyango lokulahlekelwa kweendlebe.
I-Cavinton: indlela yesicelo kunye neeritha
Isilwanyana sifumaneka kwindlela yamacwecwe (5 mg nganye) kunye nesisombululo se-infusions (ampoules 2, 5, 10 ml).
Ukukhusela i-convulsive syndrome, i-Cavinton ilawulwa nge-intravenously: 8-10 mg kilogram yesisindo somntwana ngemini kwisisombululo se-5% seglucose. Emva kweveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu, le nkunkuma ithathwa ngaphakathi kwizinga le-0.5-1 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somntwana.
Ukunyanga izilonda ze-CNS zangasese, isisombululo silawulwa nge-intravenously: sihlanjululwa kwi-glucose okanye kwi-500 ml yesisombululo se-sodium chloride. Umthamo wokuqala ngowomnye okanye amabini ama-ampoules (10-20 mg). Kule meko, le nkunkuma ifakwe kwijoyi kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ukulawulwa kwe-jet intravenous akuvumelekanga.
I-Cavinton: ukuchasana kunye nemiphumo emibi
Ungasebenzisi i-nootropic remedy kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- i-hypersensitive to the components of the drug;
- Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 ubudala (njengoko kwakungekho nkcukacha echanekileyo kwimpembelelo yechiza kumntwana).
Xa uthatha isibisi, kunokubakho iziphumo ezilandelayo:
- tachycardia;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- buthathaka;
- urticaria.
Nangona isimo sengqondo esingahambi kakuhle kwi-Cavinton, abantwana bavame ukunyamezela. Ngexesha elifanayo, unesiphumo esihle sonyango, ekuncedeni ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu ezivela kwizilonda ze-CNS zangasese. Into ephambili kukuba ulandele umyinge kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo iziphakamiso zikagqirha ophetheyo.