Iimpawu zenkomo yenkukhu kumntwana
Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo luyabetha kwaye lukhawuleze yonke i-epidermis. Zihamba kunye neentloko, umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuze uqaphele ubukho bentsholongwane, kufuneka wazi ukuba inkukhu ibonakala njani kubantwana. Nangona ufumanisa isifo, unyango kufuneka lonyulwe kuphela ugqirha. Kubantwana, i-smallpox ihlala ibonakalisa ifom elula, ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Lokushisa kwenkukhu
Ubushushu bomzimba womntwana kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkukhu yenkukhu. Ifom elula ayibangeli utshintsho olubukhali, ngoko ukunyuka kwama-37.5 ° C kukugqithiseleyo, kodwa iimeko ezinobuncwane ezinqabileyo zingabonakali. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho inkomo yenkukhu ebantwaneni abanomlinganiselo olinganayo. Ubushushu bomzimba bukhuphuka ngokumalunga nokubonakala kwimizimba emzimbeni, kwaye kufinyelela kuma-38 ° C. Ukuba kukho uhlobo oluthile lokugula, iqondo eliphezulu kumntwana livela ngaphambi kokugqithisa, kufinyelela ku-39-40 ° C.
Esinye sezibonakaliso ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nenkukhu kubantwana, - zingaphi iintsuku eziya kubamba zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lobunzima besifo. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba eliphakamileyo (ukuya kuma-38 ° C) linokugcinwa kwiintsuku ezingama-2-4 ukuba uphawu luye lwafika ku-39 ° C - ixesha lefiva lizakuhlala malunga neveki. Ukuba ukushisa komntwana kuye kwaphakama ngaphezu kwe-39 ° C, - kuyimfuneko ukubiza i-ambulensi.
Rash nge inkukhu
Intsholongwane ye-herpes, ebangela ukuba eso sifo, sibangele ukubonakala kwamachashazi abomvu afana nokulunywa kwe-insect. Emva kokuba umntwana ephakame ubushushu, kwaye iipercercles ziba ngamabhanti azaliswe ngamanzi. Oku kuphela malunga neentsuku ezingama-4-5, ngoko ziyaqhaqhaqha, ukuguguleka kwenzeke, kwaye onke amanxeba ahlanganiswe ngekratshi. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukwazi izifo zesifo esinjalo njengenkukhu, ukugqithiswa komzimba kubonakala njani, kunye nendlela ukugula kuyo kuziphatha ngayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungagqithisi ukukhawuleza ukukhusela ukusuleleka kwilonda, kwaye akukho zicathulo ezisele. Ixinzelelo kwii-blisters kunokukhokelela ekutshatsheni komtsha.
Inkukhu enomzimba omnene kubantwana
Iintsana ezineminyaka yobudala zontanga ziyakwazi ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kodwa ziba lula ukugula kwesi sifo. Ngomgangatho omnene kukho umoya ongenamashishini okushisa, abantwana banomlinganiselo omncinci wesikhumba, akukho zixazululo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unomlinganiselo obunzima, ngoko ugulo luhlala iintsuku ezingama-7-10. Konke okufuneka uyenze kubazali bakho ukubonisa umntwana kumgqirha olaphayo, fumana uluhlu lwamachiza kunye ne-blister ne-blister ene-green, fucorcin okanye enye indlela.
Ixesha lokuxubusha kwenkukhu kubantwana
Ukususela kumva xa intsholongwane ifikelele emzimbeni, de kube yimini xa kubonakala iimpawu zokuqala, ixesha elincinane lexesha lokuhamba, elibizwa ngokuba lixesha lokutshala. Umbuzo oyintloko: xa kunenkukhu yenkukhu ebantwaneni, zingaphi iintsuku ixesha eli lixesha? Inani eliqhelekileyo leentsuku: 7-21. Akukho ngaphantsi kweveki, kodwa ingathatha inyanga.
Amanyathelo okubanjiswa kwexesha:
- Kuqala. Qhubeka ubala ukusuka kwangoko umntwana wakho enxibelelana nomthwali wentsholongwane. Ngeentsuku eziliqela, isigulo siya kulungelelanisa neemeko zendalo entsha kwaye siqale ukuzibonakalisa.
- Sekondari. Inani leeseli zentsholongwane landa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukugula kuqala ukuchaphazela iimbumba ze-mucous of the upper respiratory tract, kwaye kamva kuthintela iindawo eziseleyo zomzimba.
- Okokugqibela. I-Chickenpox kubantwana ichaphazela igazi kwaye isasazeka kuzo zonke iiseli. Kule nqanaba, intsholongwane iyichaphazela ulusu lomntwana kwaye luchukumise uphawu lokuqala oluphambili: ukukhawuleza. Umzimba ulwa nesifo, izikhusela ezikhuselekileyo ziveliswa.
Nini inkukhu ixhaphaza kubantwana?
Ngokuphathelele indlela inkukhu ikhutshwe ngayo kubantwana, kufuneka ukwazi wonke umama, ukwenzela ukuba umntwana wakho angasenwasuleleka kubantwana abagulayo, okanye akachaphazeli abanye. Ukugula ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa akuyingozi kwabanye, kodwa kunokusasazeka kwixesha elithile:
- ngexesha lokukhawuleza;
- iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubonakala kokuqala kwamanzi;
- malunga neentsuku ezingama-5 emva kokubunjwa kwesifo sokugqibela.
Indlela yokuphatha inkukhu kubantwana?
Ngaphambi kokuqala unyango lwenkukhu kubantwana, amalungiselelo okusetyenziswa kufuneka avunyelwane nogqirha kwangaphambili. Uluhlu lweendlela eziqhelekileyo:
- Ikholam iyakwazi ukususa i-itching, ikhumbuze indawo ezikhunileyo zesikhumba kwaye zomile amanxeba. Esi sichasayo singasetyenziswanga nangona xa sisulela umntwana omncinane.
- I-Fukortsin inezinzuzo ezininzi: ityala ngokukhawuleza kunokuba iluhlaza, kwaye inokunceda ekuthintela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane xa idibanisa. Ilungelo kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngobumnini xa kunokugula kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala.
- I-Chickenpox ebantwaneni bendlela ephakathi okanye enzima idinga ukusebenzisa i-acyclovir. Isilwanyana sivimbela intsholongwane, sinciphisa umsebenzi wayo, isilwanyana sinciphisa ixesha elibi le sifo.
- Ukuphazamiseka emgodini womlomo womntwana kufuna enye indlela, ngasentla ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa. Nge-blisters kwi-mucosa, i-Miramistin iphatha kakuhle, kufuneka ihluthe umlomo ubuncinane amaxesha amane ngosuku. Ukuba unomntwana, ke unyanzelise i-pacifier kwisisombululo uze unike umntwana.
I-Chickenpox kubantwana - unyango ekhaya
Ukuba umntwana akanalo uhlobo olubi lwesifo kwaye ugqirha akazange amisele unyango kwiimeko zesibhedlele, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukugcina umntwana kwisifo nakwikhaya. Unakekele ukuphumla kwekhefu iintsuku ezithoba, ilinen ilinen kufuneka iguqulwe kaninzi ngangokunokwenzeka, kwaye umzimba kufuneka utshintshwe nsuku zonke. Nika umntwana ngakumbi umbane, ukuphelisa umuncu, usawoti kunye nococeko ekudleni.
Xa unyanga inkukhu ekhaya, amabala emzimbeni athathwa ngokugqithiseleyo, xa ukugqithisa kwi-mucosa - ihlanjululwa ngama-agent antimicrobial. Ukuze uhlawule ubushushu, sebenzisa i-Ibuprofen okanye iParacetamol. I-Aspirin ayinakunikelwa kwiintsana, ukwenzela ukuba ungenako ukwandisa ukukhusela kwi-Reye's syndrome. Ungamniki lo mntwana ithuba lokudibanisa amanxeba: ukusika izikhonkwane ezifutshane okanye ukubeka iimbonti zeglavu zegoton. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqho kwenzeka ngenxa yokujuluka okukhulu, ngoko ungamfaki umntwana ebhokisini elifudumeleyo.
Abazali bayabuza: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuhamba kunye nenkukhu kubantwana? Imozulu elungileyo ngaphandle kwewindow kwaye ukungabi nendawo yokushisa kumntwana kukuvumela ukuba uchithe ixesha ngaphandle. Isixa esithile kwimoya esitsha kwaye phantsi kwelanga kuya kuchaphazela imeko yomntwana. Qiniseka ukuba ususe oonxibelelwano nomntu esitrato ukuze umntwana angabachaphazeli abanye kwaye akafumani nayiphi na intsholongwane ngokukhuseleka komzimba.
Yiyiphi i-smear ye-inkukhu kubantwana, ngaphandle kwe-zelenki?
Ukufuduka kwisisombululo esisisigxina se-diamond eluhlaza, esasetyenziswa ngabagogo bethu, unokufumana ezininzi iziyobisi ezikhupha iimpawu. Ukwazi indlela yokuphatha inkukhu kubantwana ngaphandle kwe-zelenka, unokukhetha iziyobisi ukusuka, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zabo kunye nokusebenza kwazo:
- isisombululo se-furatsilina esifanelekileyo sokuhlambulula umlomo kunye nonyango lwezitho zangasese, ukuhlambalapha kwesikhumba;
- I-potassium permanganate (isisombululo se-5%) iya kunceda ukunciphisa ukutshaya kunye nokomisa amanxeba;
- I-acyclovir, i-Gerpevir, iVrolex - i-agents e-anti-antial - yeka ukuzaliswa kwegciwane kwi-epidermis yengane;
- I-Kalamin - i-lotion enefuthe lokuxhatshazwa, inomphumela wokupholisa, inciphisa ukubetha;
- isisombululo se-fucocine - antiseptic, engabi ngaphezu kokuluhlaza, ngaphandle kokuhlambulula kakhulu;
- isisombululo se-rivanol - i-agent e-antimicrobial, ehlala isetyenziselwa ukubetha umntwana, ihlanjululwa lula;
- Isisombululo se-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (1-3%) sithintela isilonda, sinceda ukujamelana nokukhawuleza emzimbeni.
Kunokuba ususe i-itch in inkukhu yenkomo kumntwana?
Ukuqeda ukukhwaza, uya kuzincwina umntwana, umlondoloze kwinqwenela yokutshonda isilonda kunye nezikhwama ezibonakalayo esikhumbeni emva kokugula. Unokuhlamba isisombululo esinobuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, kodwa impendulo yombuzo-nokuba ingaba nako ukuhlamba kunye nenkukhu kubantwana - iya kuba yinto engalunganga. Emva kokuhlamba, musa ukuyihlamba umntwana ngetayili, kodwa dab nje. I-Antihistamines iya kunceda umntwana afune, kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa oko kungcono ukufumana iingcebiso kumgqirha wakho:
- Loratadine;
- Cetirizine;
- Fexadine;
- Tavegil;
- I-Fenistil (ngamaconsi).
Ngaphambi kokutyumla inkukhu kubantwana nganoma iyiphi indlela, funda ngokucacileyo imiyalelo kwisiza, kwaye bhetele, njengakwamanye amachiza, cela udokotela ukuba ulungele umntwana. Amafutha amaninzi kunye nama-creams okubamba abantwana:
- Acyclovir (untiviral);
- Irikar (i-homeopathic remedy);
- I-Gystan (i-additive biologically actively without a hormones, ekubunjweni kukho imishanguzo yemithi). Qaphela: musa ukudibanisa iGyestan ekhuthazwayo neGistan N! Esi siphumo sisisifo se-hormonal, asinakusetyenziswa kunye nenkukhu yenkukhu;
- I-Cree - i-cream ephumelelayo yokubamba kunye nokuvuvukala, inempembelelo echasayo.
Iingxaki emva kokuba inkukhu ikhuphe kubantwana
Ngesinye ixesha inkukhu inganika iingxaki ezithile kumzimba wengane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulo sinokuthi "siphenduke" ngendlela yokuxhatshazwa kwamagciwane okanye okusulelayo. Ekuqaleni, ibhaktheriya ingangena emzimbeni womntwana ngamanxeba elukhumbeni, ngenxa yokungcola phantsi kweeminwe okanye ezandleni. Emva kokungena kwisifo, isifo siya kuqhubeka sikhula esikhumbeni okanye singene egazini size sisasaze emzimbeni. Imiphumo yenkukhu kubantwana besifo esithintekayo sisuka ekunqothulweni kwezitho zangaphakathi ngegciwane.
Ukuthintela inkukhu yenkukhu kubantwana
I-Chickenpox kubantwana ikhula ngokukhuseleka komzimba, ngoko kukunciphisa ingozi yesifo ubuncinci, kufuneka uqinise impilo. Ukuba le "mqobo" inobuthathaka, intsholongwane iya kungena ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni womntwana kwaye ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kuya kuqala. Kunconywa ukugonya, oku kuyimfuneko kulabo bantwana abangakhange bafumana le ntsho longwane. Ukuphindwa kwakhona kwenkukhu kubantwana yimeko ekhethekileyo, emva koko, ukukhuselwa emva kokugula kwangaphambili kugcinwa ubomi. Kodwa oku kuyinyaniso kulabo bantwana abanesimo sokukhusela kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.