Ubulungisa bentlalo yaseRussia - umgaqo-nkqubo ojolise ekukhuseleni amalungelo abantu abancinci , owenziwe ngunyaka wama-2013, uhluke kakhulu kwiYurophu kwaye awuvunywanga ngokusemthethweni kuze kube sekupheleni. Iiprojekthi ezininzi sele zenziwe, kodwa zikwinqanaba lokuqwalasela. Nangona, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwezinye iindawo zelizwe, imigaqo ethile yale nkqubo inendawo yokuhlala.
E-Melika, eMzantsi Afrika, eIndiya kunye namazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, amaqumrhu omgwebo ngokukhethekileyo kwimicimbi yabantwana abasebenza, kwaye inkonzo yenkonzo yoluntu iyasebenza. Kwaye inkqubo yesondlo, eyakhiwe eRashiya, iphela kumgaqo wemithetho ichaza inkqubo yomthetho yabantwana.
Kule minyaka edlulileyo ukuya kutsho namhlanje, ingxabano evuthayo phakathi kwezopolitiko, iingqondo zeengqondo, abakhuseli bamalungelo oluntu kunye nezinye iingcali malunga nokucebisa ukuzisa ubulungisa baseJussia. Kwaye umxholo ophambili wengxabano zidla ngokubanzi iinkonzo zentlalo kunye namagunya abo.
Iingxabano "ngokuba" ubulungisa babantwana
Abameli bezobulungiswa bentlalo bagxininisa ukuba le nkqubo iye yahlala kumazwe aseYurophu ixesha elide kwaye ifumene inkqubo ephakamileyo yoluntu nolwezomthetho, ngokubhekiselele kumbango wabantwana, kubandakanya nokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kubantwana, ukuthintela ulwaphulo- mthetho lwabantwana , ukulungiswa kwengqondo kwabantwana abaphulaphuli kunye namaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho.
Ukubhekiselele kumava kumazwe aseYurophu, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba ubulungisa babantwana (obuchazwe ubulungisa bentsha) abubandakanyi kuphela igumbi elilodwa kunye namaziko aqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekileyo ekusebenzisaneni nabantwana abaselula, kodwa nangendlela eyahlukileyo yokugwetywa kwabangaphantsi. Umsebenzi wale ndlela ukuzama ukukunceda umntwana kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, amkhusele kwisicalulo somenzi wobubi, kokubili uluntu kunye nengqondo yakhe. Emva koko, ukuba wonke umntu uyamphatha njengobugebengu, ngoko ke akanakufumana ithuba lokufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye neontanga ezigcina umthetho. Kwaye mhlawumbi uya kuba yinkampani yesitalato.
Iingxabano "ngokuchasene" nobulungisa babantwana
Nangona kunjalo, abachasene nenkqubo yesondlo abanokubangela ukuba bangenalo ingxabano encinane malunga nokusungulwa kwayo. Bakugxininisa ukuba ukuqaliswa kobulungisa babantwana baseRashiya kuya kubangela ukuba usongelo olungenakukuphepheka lokuphazamiseka kombuso kubomi bentsapho, kwaye kuya kubangela ukukhula kobuthathaka obunobungqina obubangelwa ukwabiwa kwamagunya amaninzi kumaziko oluntu achaphazelekayo.
Abachasene nokudalwa kwamapolisa asezantsi eRussia baninzi kunokuba baxhasayo. Oku kubangelwa iimeko ezintle ezingaqhelekanga ezichazwe kwimithombo yolwazi, xa kubazali abathile abancinci banqatshelwe amalungelo omzali, kwaye umntwana uthathelwa kwindawo yokukhusela okanye kubazali abamkeleyo. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ejongene nobulungisa bentsha yaseRashiya kukuba ukungabikho kwabemi ukuba bazise le nkqubo kwilizwe labo. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba inkqubo enjalo eRashiya iya kuba yingozi nje kuphela
Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo enjalo eRashiya yinyathelo elinoxanduva kwaye linzulu. Ukuze ubulungisa babantwana bube nethuba elithile eRashiya, kufuneka lwamkelwe kunye nezinye izilungiso eziqwalasela ingqondo kunye nenkcubeko. Ukungabikho kolwimi olucacileyo kunokukhokelela ekubambeni inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zentlalo. Ukuthintela oku, abemi abaqhelekileyo akufanele bahoxise ukuthotyelwa kwalo mthetho.