Kuqala kuphi?
Ukufunda ulwimi lwangaphandle kunye nentombazana elandela phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo:
- umntwana ukhulise kakuhle izakhono zokuthetha ngolwimi lwakhe lwasekhaya, unesigama esaneleyo;
- banethuba lokuziqhuba rhoqo;
- unokuhlela isifundo ngohlobo lomdlalo, ukuze inkunzi yenzelwe ukuzonwabisa.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana wesiNgesi ekhaya?
Okokuqala, qalisa ngokufunda amagama. Khumbula ukuba abantwana bakhumbula oko banomdla kuzo. Zithini iintsana? Iingoma, iimvumi kunye neendwangu. Ngokuqhelekileyo bawakhumbula kakuhle. Landa umsindo kwi-intanethi ukuze ufunde isiNgesi kunye nabantwana abancinci kwaye uphulaphule iingoma kunye naye, uze ucule kunye nabo. Ngendlela yokuhamba, cela umntwana wakho ukuba acule ingoma yomemori, amkhumbuze ukuba yeyiphi amagama kuwo kunye nento athetha ngayo.
Ukufunda isigama kungcono ngexesha lemidlalo. Ngokomzekelo, ukudlala "kumama-ntombi" ungayichazela umntwana kwizithethe zaseNgilani, kwaye uphucule izakhono zokuthetha. Ukuqala, ukuzisa umntwana kwiintsapho zesihlengikazi saseNgesi, xelela, umzekelo, zeziphi iziqhamo azithandayo, yiziphi iimpahla azikhethayo ukuzigqoka, njl njl. Umdlalo onjalo ulungelekile ngenxa yokuba unako ukuseta iziqalo ezintsha: idoli esikolweni, i-cafe, ukuhamba, abahlobo, njl. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wandise isigama sakho somntwana ngendlela ekhululekile kwaye enomdla. Vumela amagama amatsha, amabinzana, umntwana aphinda ngexesha lomdlalo, nje ubukele ukubiza.
Makhe sibhale iindlela eziphambili zokufundisa umntwana ngesiNgesi ngokuzimela:
- umdlalo odibeneyo apho iimeko ezahlukeneyo zemihla ngemihla zidlalwa khona;
- ukuphulaphula iingoma, izinkondlo, iipuzzle, izixhobo zokubala kunye nokukhumbula kwazo;
- Ukubukela iimifanekiso zezingane zesiNgesi nokuxoxa ngazo;
- ukufunda iindaba zeenkcukacha;
- iingxoxo zansuku zonke nomntwana ngesiNgesi.
Kodwa ezi ngcebiso zisebenza ukuzaliswa kwesigama kunye nokubunjwa kwezakhono zomlomo.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba abhale ngesiNgesi?
Le nkqubo idinga ukunyamezela komntwana kunye nesimo sengqondo esibi. Ukongezelela, isiseko senkulumo ebhaliweyo sisemlomo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka engama-5 ubudala, ulungele ukuqhuba imizuzu engama-20-25 ngosuku, kwaye sele esazi amagama anele ngesiNgesi, ngoko unokuqala ukwenza zakhe izakhono zokubhala.
Okokuqala kufuneka ufunde ukubhala kweencwadi kunye nokudibanisa kwabo. Emva koko sichaza indlela yokubhala amagama ngamnye umntwana asele asetshenzisile ngomlomo. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa imibutho. Umzekelo, kufuneka ukhumbule igama le-kitten (kitten). Dweba nosana isilwanyana, esinezibini ezimbini, esikhundleni segundane, sibamba iileta t. Kulo mfanekiso, bhala ngomntwana igama lesiNgesi kunye nolwimi lwesiRashiya, uphinda uphendule ngomlomo. Emva kwexesha elithile, cela umntwana ukuba abhale le ngqungquthela, engajongani nomzobo. Kwixesha elizayo, sebenzisa izifundo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisa izakhono zakho zokubhala: bhala amagama amathathu aqhelekileyo kunye kunye nomntwana uya kukhanyula; vumela umntwana ukuba afake iileta ezingekho phantsi kwamagama, njl.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba afunde ekhaya ngesiNgesi? Izakhono zokufunda ziphuhliswe kunye nezakhono zokubhala okanye ngokuzimela. Nanku ukulandelelana kubalulekile:
Okokuqala sifunda iileta kunye nokubiza kwazo, ukuhlawula ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwiintlanganiso sh, th, ch, njl; - sifunda ukufunda amagama alula, qwa lasele kwiimeko apho enye ileta inokufundwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo; emva kokuba siqhubekele ekufundeni amagama anzima;
- funda iicatshulwa ezilula.
Nawe, kunye nomntwana, bhengeza amagama ngokuvakalayo - ngoko uya kukukhumbula kangangoko ukubiza kwakhe okuchanekileyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, sihlolisise indlela yokufundisa umntwana wesiNgesi ngaphandle kwabafundisi. Yaye ukhumbule ukuba into ephambili kwimisebenzi yakho edibeneyo iqhelekileyo.