Kuye kwaziwa ixesha elide ukuba ubugcisa bubhekwa njengobonakaliso obuphezulu bobuchule bomntu. Iimpawu zendalo kunye nobuchule buqala ukubonisa umntwana ekuqaleni, kwiminyaka emibili ukuya kwemihlanu. Ngeli xesha, ubunjwa bomntu, kwaye umntwana uqala ukuzibonakalisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Umsebenzi oyintloko wabazali notitshala ukuxhasa umntwana, uqondise ubuchule bakhe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuphuhliswa kwamandla athile ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, umntwana uya kubhekana nobunzima kwixesha elizayo, kwaye italenta iyakwazi ukulahleka ngonaphakade.
Inendima yesigxina esikolweni esiprayimari
Abantwana beminyaka yobudala besikolweni bahluke ngoxa bathemba ngokuzithemba kwigunya labantu abadala, banokwenzeka, banyuke ngokwanda, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zisesimo somdlalo ongenamdla. Abantu abadala abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwamakhono athile kuya kuqhubeka kwixesha elizayo, kodwa abanako ukushiywa ingqalelo. Yingakho ulungelelaniso lwezemfundo noluntu jikelele luquka ukuphuhliswa kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zezikolo, kuquka iikgs esikolweni esiprayimari.
Ngoko, esikolweni esiprayimari, umsebenzi weesangqa ujolise ukuphuhliswa kobomi bonke. Siyabulela kulezi klasi, abafundi bangaziphucula zombini ubuchule bezemfundo kunye nezemisebenzi. Siyabulela kwizibonda zezifundo kwisikolo esiprayimari (imathematika, imbali, iilwimi kunye nabanye), abantwana bayomeleza ulwazi lwabo, bafunde ukuwusebenzisa ngobomi besikhashana. Ngethuba elifanayo, izifundo zengqungquthela ayigcini kwimisebenzi yokufundisa. Umsebenzi wezemfundo nokufundisa esikolweni esiprayimari kubandakanya umbutho wezemidlalo, izicwangciso zobugcisa. Umsebenzi kunye nokujoliswa kwayo nayiphi na isangqa kwisikolo esiprayimari sichazwe yiprogram kunye nezicwangciso-mbono ezicwangcisiweyo eziphuhliswe yienkokheli.
Imigangatho yemfundo kwinkqubo
Uphuhliso lwangaphandle kwesikolo luyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-Federal State Education Standard. Kwaye isifundo, inkqubo, kunye namagama ezijikelezo ezikolweni eziprayimari zichazwe ngokucacileyo apha. Ngoko, inkqubo yesangqa "i-Pochemuchka" ijoliswe ekukhululeni ngokomoya nangokuziphatha kwabafundi besikolo. Bafunda isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwindalo, abantu, bafunde isiseko sobudlelwane phakathi komntu kunye nendalo. Injongo yesangqa esingqongileyo kwisikolo esiprayimari kukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bangaboni kuphela ihlabathi elijikelezayo ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa bathathe amanyathelo amanyathelo okuphucula.
Ngokutsho kwe-GEF, izangqa zezikolo eziprayimari azifanelekanga kuphela zifundo zemfundo, zinike abantwana ngophuhliso lobugcisa kunye nobuchule. Umgangatho wenyama uyaqwalaselwa. Iiklabhu zezemidlalo kwisikolo esiprayimari ("Zdoroveyka!" Nabanye) banegalelo ekuphuhlisweni ngokupheleleyo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Amaklasi abanjwe kwifomu yemidlalo (ukhuphiswano, iintambo zemidlalo, imidlalo), abantwana bathanda.
Ndikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamakhono okudala abantwana esikolweni esiprayimari
Kwaye nangona kungabikho ubuchule obubhengeziweyo, iikgs esikolweni esiprayimari zihlala zizisa iingenelo zabantwana. Bafunda ukuba noxanduva, abazimeleyo, abaqokelelweyo, abachanekileyo, bafezekise iinjongo zabo, basebenzise ulwazi abaye bazuza ebomini.