Izinto eziphathekayo zeMontessori zithandwa ngabazali kunye nothando kubantwana iminyaka eyikhulu. Iingcamango eziphambili zemidlalo yemfundo kaMontessori ukuzazisa umntwana kwilizwe elijikelezile ngoncedo lwengqondo ezisisiseko: intetho, intetho, ingcamango, isandi kunye nokubonakala. Oku kunceda umntwana ukuba ahlele ulwazi malunga nenyaniso ejikelezileyo.
Zonke izinto zihlukaniswe ngamaqela enza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ngokubaluleka kwezinto zokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo zeMontessori, kuba esemncinci, uphuhliso lwentliziyo lukhokelo kubantwana.
Namhlanje, ungathenga nayiphi na imathoyilo yokuphuhliswa komntwana, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umntwana ufuna iimpahla ezininzi nangaphezulu xa ekhula, kunokwenzeka ukwenza amalungiselelo okudlala iindlela zeMontessori ngokwakho.
Sinikeza iklasi elincinci ekwenzeni iimveliso zeMontessori ngezandla zethu.
IJomethrikhi yangaphakathi
Kulo hlobo, kufuneka ibhokisi yekhukhi, iphepha le-whatman kunye nephepha elinemibala. Siyinqumle ibhokisi kwii-rectangles eziliqela, esiya kuba sisiseko sakhelo, sinqumle amanani ejometri kubo ngohlobo: ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwilikhulu. Kwiziqwenga eziqingqiweyo sizinamathisela iphepha elimbala lemibala ephambili ukwenzela ukuba isakhelo sofake sikhange ingqalelo yomntwana. Ngemuva kwesikimu sesakhelo sithobela iphepha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakwa kwejometri akuyi kuphuma. I-toy yokuphuhlisa ikulungele.
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Pyramid ephantsi
Le piramidi inokuthambisa umama onomshini wokuthunga. Ngepiramidi, uya kufuna iimfumba zezinwele okanye ezinye izinto ezinemibala eyahlukileyo, i-Velcro tape 2 cm ububanzi, malunga ne-10 cm ubude, i-sintepon okanye i-raber ye-foam yokupakisha. Ukuqala, sinqamle amabanga amabini eekwere ezilinganayo ubude: 4,5,6,7,8,9 cm. Siyinqumle i-tape yokubambelela ibe yizicucu ze-2 cm.Phakathi kwesikwere ngasinye siyawubhawula i-velcro: kuzo zonke iindawo ezisenyakatho sidonsa iinxalenye ezithambileyo ze-Velcro, phantsi - Amacandelo anzima. Isikwere ngasinye sagxininwe, sibuya kwi-edge engama-2 mm kwaye sishiya iqhosha elincinci lokupakisha. Emva kokuzalisa umsebenzi ogqityiweyo nge-sintepon kunye nokuthunga. I-base-cushion ingafakwa kwi-croup (buckwheat) ukuzinza okukhulu kwepiramidi.
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Hedgehogs
Ukwenza ii-hedgehogs ezivuya uzakufuna amakhadibhodi, iphepha elinemibala kunye ne-clothespins. Sinqumle imifanekiso yee-hedgehogs, siwafake ngekhadibhodi, sondela amehlo kunye nomlomo kwaye udlale!
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Geometri
Ukwenza i-geometry ungasebenzisa i-magazine ye-glossy engadingekile kunye namaqela ebhodi yeebhola. Ukwenza umdlalo onjalo luncedo kakhulu: kuyimfuneko ukumbamba umagazini ngefilimu yokuzibamba kunye nokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza amaqhosha okubhala kunye neplastiki. Kubalulekile ukuba amaqhosha atholakala kumgama ofanayo omnye komnye, ngoko ngoncedo lwejometri ungenza inani elingapheliyo lobunjwa.
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Ukuzilolonga kunye ne-Montessori eziphathekayo
Ukuzivocavoca kunokuza kunye neninzi, into eyona nto kukukukhupha. Ngokuncediswa kwefowuni ye-geometric-liner ungafunda ubunjwa, imibala, ubukhulu. Ngombulelo kwipiramidi elithambileyo, umntwana uya kufunda ukwakha ikhonkco enengqiqo ukusuka kumakhulu ukuya kumancinci, kwaye ngokufanayo. Iimidlalo kunye ne-clothespins zihlakulela izakhono zezithuthi ezifanelekileyo, ukuqeqeshwa iminwe encinane. Ngosizo lwejometri, unokuhlakulela ingcamango yomntwana, umfundise amanani ejometri, ukwakha iintambo: inxalenye-yonke, njl.
Musa ukukhathazeka ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukuyenza ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokwenza iimpazamo, into ebalulekileyo kukuba ekugqibeleni ngokwakhe uyaziqonda kwaye uyayilungisa impazamo. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukuzimela komntwana, ihlakulele umxanduva loxanduva kunye nokuqwalasela, ukudala isiseko sokucinga.