Uncedo lokuqala loxinzelelo lwe-hypertensive kufuneka lwenzeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunikezelwe phambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi, kuba le mqathango ingakhokelela ekufeni okanye kukhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo.
Njengomthetho, ingxaki ephezulu yexinzelelo iyenzeka ngokukhawuleza, xa "kungekho nkathazo echazwe yinto", kodwa kwezinye iimeko inokubakhokelwa ngiselo yotywala, ukushisa okuphezulu ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, utshintsho olushushu kwiimeko zemozulu. Ukuba iimpahla zisesimweni esibi, kwaye abantu abaninzi banomfanekiso emva kweminyaka engama-50, ngoko imeko yokuxinzelela ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system ingakhokelela ekugqibeleni ngesimo soxinzelelo olubalulekileyo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba isimo sengqondo sengqondo nesigxina sesigulane sinokubangela ukuba kubekho ingxaki enkulu yongxowamalo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhlala ixesha elide ekudakaleni okanye ngokuphuhliswa kweengxaki kunye neemeko ezifanayo kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuba neengxaki.
Iimpawu zeengxaki ezixinzelelekileyo: nini ukuvakala i-alamu?
Abantu abaninzi bane-ambulensi ezinxulumene neemeko ezimbi kakhulu, kwaye ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kunokukho uhlobo oluthile lokuthintela kwengqondo kunye nemibuzo, kodwa kukufanelekile ukubiza i-ambulensi-mhlawumbi kunokwenzeka ukuba uyenze ngokwakho ngamapilisi kwi-chest home?
Ngoko ke, sibeka amachaphaza angentla "i" - itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa iindile apho ukulawula uxinzelelo oluzimeleyo kungathandeki. Cinga ngedatha yokulinganisa kunye nokuqonda ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyanzezela okuqhelekileyo.
Kwiinkathazo ezixinzelelekileyo, unyango lwezonyango lufunekayo ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luhamba kunye nenye yezinto ezilandelayo:
- isimo sengqondo esingaqinisekiyo (i-hysteria, ukwesaba, ukungonwaba);
- ukuphosa;
- edema;
- ukulungela ukuhlanza;
- ukungcola ;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- ukuphulwa kweengcamango;
- ukugada kwamalungu;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wentliziyo;
- Ubuhlungu entliziyweni.
Ukuba unika uncedo lokuqala olungalunganga kwiinkathazo zengxakini, okanye ukuba awuyi kunika konke, kunokukhokelela ekubetheni, kwaye kuya kuba ngumsebenzi onzima ukubuyisela yonke imisebenzi.
Yintoni enokuyenza ngengozi yengozi?
I-algorithm yokunakekelwa ngxakeko kwimeko engxamisekileyo yentlekele iqulethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- Shayela i-ambulensi. Ukuqwalaselwa kwi-specialist eqeqeshekileyo kuyimfuneko kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukuba uthembele ngolwazi lwakho malunga nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nendlela yokuziphatha kakuhle kwiimeko ezinjalo, khumbula ubulumko bendoda: "inye intloko inhle, kodwa amabini angcono."
- Ngelixa ulinde ugqirha, qiniseka ukuba isiguli asihambanga, akazange asebenze ngokuzikhandla, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo wathabatha isikhundla sokulala ngentloko ephakanyisiwe. Ukuphakamisa intloko kubaluleke kakhulu kule meko, kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo kwimpahla yengqondo.
- Ukulinganisa iBP yonke imizuzu eyi-15.
- Ukuba ukunyanga kwegazi sele kwenzekile, kwaye ugqirha uye wachaza iipilisi ukuze uyinciphise, vumela isigulane sithathe iyeza elifanelekileyo elichazwe ngugqirha ngaphambili. Nayi inxalenye yamachiza ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwegazi - i-kaptopres, i-nifidipine, nayiphina isenzo esilula.
- Ukuba i-ambulensi ayifikanga kwaye ingcinezelo ayincipheli kwisithuba seyure emva kokuthatha isilwanyana esiphantsi kwengcinezelo yegazi, phinda iphilisi. Qaphela ukuba unganciphisi uxinzelelo olukhulu, ngenxa yoko isigulane sinokulahlekelwa ingqalelo kwaye oku kuya kubangela inkathazo yimeko.
- Xa iintlungu zesifuba, unike isigulane i-tablet ye nitroglycerin, ehlutha imithwalo yegazi. Yazi ukuba oku kungaba ngumqondiso we-myocardial infarction.
- Ukuba imeko yeemeko ixakekile kwaye ixhala, mnike isiguli uCorololum, i-valeriac. I-Valokardine iya kusebenza kakuhle.
- Ukulumkisa ngokukhethekileyo kufunwa ngabantu abadala. Ukuba "uphilisa" kwaye unciphise kakhulu
uxinzelelo - ukwenza ubuthakathaka, ukulala, ukunyaniseka, ukutyhafazeka nokukhupha igazi elaneleyo kwingqondo, oku kungakhokelela ekubetheni .
Uncedo lokuqala lokuqala lweengxaki zexinzelelo lwengxubevange luquka ixesha elininzi lolawulo:
- ventilate igumbi apho isiguli silele khona, siwugubungele ngesigqubuthelo esivulekileyo;
- rhoqo ukurekhoda imilinganiselo yegazi;
- Ukunciphisa ukukhanya kokukhanyisa kwigumbi;
- ukuthulisa isigulane.