Akudingeki ukuba uhlawulise amayeza aphezulu. Kukho amayeza amaninzi anxulumana ngokuthe ngqo kumachiza ahlukeneyo, kwaye awona awona mbi kunokoqobo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa xa kukho isantya esiphezulu, kodwa izidakamizwa ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhuphayo. Ukwazi uluhlu lwamachiza anjalo, kulula ukuyilondoloza kwipilisi yale mpawu kwaye uchithe imali engama-2-4.
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ezingabizi kwaye zisebenzayo zokukhwehlela
Ukuba akukho nto yokuhlola i-sputum, amayeza aphikisayo kufuneka asetyenziswe. Benza ngokuthe ngqo kwiziko elijongene nokuqhutyelwa kwee-contraway contractions, ukuthintela ukucaphukisa kwabo. Ininzi yamachiza enombuzo iphinda ibe nemiphumo emihle ye-anesthhetic, ukukhuthaza ukwandiswa koluhlaza kunye nokukhusela i-spasms.
Izidakamizwa ezinempumelelo kunye nezitshini ezinomkhuhlane owomileyo:
1. Amachiza athatyathelisa ngokufanayo ukulwa nokuvuvukala, i-bronchodilator kunye neepropati, eziye zanciphisa i-reflexes yokukhwehlela kunye ne-viscosity ye-sputum enamandla kwi-bronchi:
- Stoptussin ;
- Broncholitin;
- Tussin Plus;
- Butamyrate;
- Lorraine;
- Prothiazine;
- Hexapneumine;
- Herbion nge plantain.
2. Iimpawu ezichaphazela ukuphela kweentsimbi kunye neendwendwe ezitholakala kwindawo ye-trachea kunye nomthi wesiqhwala:
- Levopron;
- Helicidin;
- Libexin
- Linkas.
3. Ukulungiswa kwesenzo esiphakamileyo, ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa kabuhlungu kokukhwehlela nokuvuvukala kwendima ye-narcotic:
- Hydrocodone;
- Codeine;
- Codipron;
- Demorfan;
- Kodelak.
4. Ukulungiswa kwezenzo eziphambili zenzululwazi ngaphandle kweengxube zengxubeba:
- Tusuprex;
- Sedotussin;
- Uluhlu;
- Sinecod;
- Paxelidine;
- Falimint;
- Omnitus.
Ezilungileyo, kodwa ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo iziyobisi ezikhukhulayo
Xa ukukhutshwa kwe-bronchial sele kuchanekile, kuyimfuneko ukuququzelela ukususwa kwayo-ukunciphisa i-viscosity nokunyusa inani. Kule njongo iqela elihlukeneyo lamayeza, i-mucolytics kunye nabaxhasi bajoliswe.
Iilungiselelo ezili-10 ezisemgangathweni zomkhuhlane ovelisayo:
- Ambroxol;
- Bromhexine;
- Ambrogen;
- Haliksol;
- I-ATSTS (i-Acetylcysteine);
- Ambroghexal;
- I-Herbion isiraphu ye-primrose;
- Pertussin;
- Gedelix;
- Fluidite.
Ezi zi yobisi zilandelayo ziphumo ezifanayo:
- Ambrosan;
- Lazolvan;
- Medovent;
- Ambrolanolazolvan;
- Bisolvon;
- Fulpen;
- Broxin;
- Letostein;
- Flegamine;
- Ukuqokelela;
- i-bicarbonate, i-citrate, i-benzoate kunye ne-carboxymethylcysteine sodium.
Kwakhona izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu ezisekelwe kwizithako zemvelo ngokupheleleyo:
- Iipilisi ezivela kumkhuhlane kunye ne-thermopsis;
- Mukaltin;
- isiraphu ye-althea;
- ukunyuka kwamaqabunga e-plantain;
- Umkhenkethi;
- isiraphu yeengcambu ze-licorice ;
- ukunyuka kwe-herb-coltsfoot;
- Mukobene;
- isiraphu ye-elecampane yengcambu;
- iindleko ze-thoracic (1-4);
- ukuxhamla kweengcambu zeengcambu.
Ukongezelela, unokuncoma izidakamizwa ezinjalo ze-pocolytic kunye ne-expectorant:
- Guaifenazine;
- Mucosol;
- Ipecacuana;
- Mukoprint;
- iodidi ye potassium;
- Chymotrypsin;
- Terpin hydrate;
- Bronkatar;
- Mukodin;
- Fluvik;
- Mistabrone;
- Trypsin;
- Pulmonzing;
- iodide ididedi.
Zonke ezi mayeza zindleko eziphantsi kwaye zitshintshana, kodwa kufuneka uhambelane ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, ugweme ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngangoko kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo kunye nezidakamizwa. Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ixesha elide kunexesha elicetywayo lonyango, ukuba ukungasebenzi kwanoma iyiphi ikhambi kungcono ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa kwaye utshintshe amayeza. Ngaphambi kokuthenga naluphi na amayeza, kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane intsebenziswano phakathi kweengcali kunye ne-pulmonologist.