Isilonda esisisigxina sinesimo esinzima senkxwaleko yesisu nesisu se-duodenum, esisongela ubomi. Idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumadoda, ngokukodwa ekwindla okanye ngexesha lokusasaza, elidibaniswa nokuxhatshazwa kweso sifo. Ubunzima bokubonakala kwendoda echaphazelekayo kuchaphazelekayo ngemo yengqondo nangokomzwelo yabantu: ngaloo ndlela, ngexesha leemfazwe okanye iingxaki zezoqoqosho, oogqirha babhalisa kwesi sifo kaninzi kangangexesha eliqhelekileyo.
Abantu abanezifo zesilonda sezilonda kunye nabangalandeli ukutya banomngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana isilonda esisinyanisekanga ngokungafani nezi gulane ezihambelana nokutya okuchanekileyo kwaye zigcine ukuzinza kwengqondo.
Iimbangela zezilonda ezigqityiweyo
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwezi ngxaki ze-peptic isifo sesilonda:
- ukunyanzeliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
- uxinzelelo lwe-intra-esiswini ngenxa yokusebenza ngokomzimba;
- ukutya ngokutya okanye ukungathobeli ukutya;
- uxinzelelo ngengqondo nangokomzwelo;
- ukungenisa i-salicylic acid okanye unyango nge-glucocorticoids.
Isilonda esisisigxina - iimpawu
Izibonakaliso zesilonda esisisigxina singahlula zibe zigaba ezintathu.
- Eyokuqala ihlala malunga neeyure ezingama-6, kuthiwa "isiteji soxinzelelo," kuba ngeli thuba isigulane sinomuva obunzima kwiindawo zesisu. Izigulane zizithelekise nomlingo ovuthayo: lubuhlungu obubukhali, obubukhali kunye obubukhali. Ngeli xesha, ukuhlanza kunokwenzeka, isigulane kunzima ukuvuka, ulusu lwakhe lube luhlaza kwaye lukhukhumele lukhuni. Ukuphefumula kukhawuleza kwaye kungenangqiqo, ukuphefumlelwa ngokukrakra, intlungu ivela, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyancipha, kodwa i-pulse ihlala emingeni yesiqhelo: iinqwelo ezingama-73-80 ngomzuzu. Ngesilonda esisisigxina se-duodenum, izihlunu zesisu ziyaxinwa, ngoko ke kunzima.
- Kwinqanaba lesibini, eliya kwenzeka emva kweeyure ezingama-5 ukuya kwezi-6, isigulane siphucula ukuphuculwa okucamngcayo: ubunzima beentlungu buyancipha, imisipha yesisu iyayeka ukuxhatshazwa, kwaye imeko jikelele yempilo ibonisa ukuba isifo sele siphelile. Kodwa, abo basondelene nesigulane, kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekuziphatheni kwakhe, tk. Ukuphuhlisa i-peritonitis kunokunika i-tachycardia, umva wokonwaba, ukukhula okukhulayo kunye nokulibaziseka kwi-stool. Ngeli xesha, i-leukocytosis iqala ukuqhubela phambili.
- Isigaba sesithathu siqala kwiiyure eziyi-10-12 kwaye umfanekiso weklinikhi uhambelana ne-peritonitis. Ngeli xesha kunzima ukufumanisa oko kubangele imeko enjalo yempilo, ngoko kubalulekile ukugqithisela udokotela oya kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zempawu eziphambili.
Unyango lwezilonda eziphambili
Unyango lwezilonda zesisu eziphambeneyo ziqala kwisebe eligqityiweyo. Kuze kube ngoko, ugqirha uhlola isigulane: uvakalelwa esiswini, umbuza, ubeka i-X-ray.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-oksijini kwenziwa, unyango lwe-infusion luyenziwa, i-analgesics (engeyiyo-narcotic) ifakwe.
Xa kuqinisekiswa isilonda esisisigxina, kuqhutyelwa ukusebenza phambi kwesigulane esilwe ngenkqubo yokucoca isisu kunye ne-vestile i-catheterized. I-Anesthetics ijojowe kwaye insimu yokusebenza iphathwa nge-disinfectants.
Ukutshontsha isilonda esiswini esenziwe nge-peritonitis (ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba unyango lwezonyango aluzange lisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-6 ukususela ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwesilonda esisisigxina).
Ukutya emva kwezilonda eziphambili
Kubalulekile emva kokusebenza ukugcina ukutya okhethekileyo kwiinyanga eziliqela.
Ngesilonda esiswini, i-carbohydrates elula, ityuwa kunye ne-liquid ayikwazi ukuthathwa ngexabiso elikhulu. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokusebenza, isigulane sinokunikezwa ngamaminerali angabonakali ngamanzi, i-jelly fruit and tea. Emva koko unako ukunika amaqanda ambalwa abilisiwe kunye nosuku ngosuku, kunye nesobho encinane yemifuno, iizambane ezifihliweyo.
Kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokusebenza, isigulane sinikwa amazambane ahlambulukileyo, kunye neengxube eziphekiweyo kunye neerothi. Zonke ukutya kufuneka zizithambile, zingabi ziqholo, zingabi zizosawoti, zingabi zigrisi. Isonka sivunyelwe ukuba songezwe kwimenyu kuphela emva kwenyanga.
Ukususela ekudleni kungabandakanyi i-muffins kunye neengubo ezivela esibindi, iimiphunga kunye nezintso, kunye nemveliso yokutshaya, i-seasonings and seasoning.