Nge-hernia yesisu, izitho zangaphakathi, ezikwindawo ye-retroperitoneal, zihamba kwaye ziphume kwisigxina esiswini. Ziyakwazi ukujikeleza ngeendawo ezivulekileyo, ezakhiwa ngenxa yokungahambelani kwimiba engemva kokusebenza okanye ukucocwa kwamathambo. Iqulethwe nayiphi na i-hernia enezinto ezintathu eziphambili: isikhwama esigcwalisa i-fluid kunye ngqo nendawo ekuwa kuyo.
Izizathu kunye neempawu zesisu sesisu
Isizathu esona sikhulu sokuphuhliswa kwe-hernia kukuphulaphula uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesisu esiswini. Ngamanye amaxesha izicubu kwi-retroperitoneal space ziba zincinci emva kokukhulelwa, umonakalo wombane okanye ezinye izifo. Iindonga ezincinci kunye nezibuthakathaka zesigxina somzimba ziqhelanisa umgangatho wengcinezelo kwaye zihlawulela ukusila kwayo. Ngenxa yoko, izitho zangaphakathi zikhubazekile.
Ukubonakalisa ukubonakala kwesisu sesisu yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ubudala (okanye kunoko, utshintsho olunexesha elidala lwenzeka kwiifom);
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- umsebenzi osebenza rhoqo;
- i-atrophy yeesisu zomzimba;
- isisindo (abantu abanobunzima beepounds, i-hernia ixhomekeke kumlinganiselo omkhulu);
- ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo;
- phezulu ;
- iingxaki ngamanzi.
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-hernia lwesisu sisembonakalo kwi-peritoneum ye-neoplasm encinci. I-tumor ingaba bubuhlungu, kodwa kaninzi ayibuyisanga isiguli. Njengomthetho, iintlungu ezinzima zivela kuphela kwiimeko ezihoxisiwe. Kungcono ukubona ukukhutshwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuma. Kuyabonakala nangona iimisipha zesisu zisenza ukuqina - xa ukhwehlela, umzekelo.
Ezinye izigulane, kubandakanywa nalabo abane-hernia postoperative yesisu, nangaphambi kokufunyanwa kwe-neoplasm isikhalazo kwi-groin, emkhatsini wesisu, kwintonga okanye i-fossa e-oval yethanga. Ukuvakalelwa okunjalo kungathandeki ngokukhwehlela, ukuxhathisa okanye ukuphakamisa ubunzima.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimiba yengxaki, ezinye iimpawu zitshintsha. Ngoko, umzekelo, unyango lwe-hernia yomgca omhlophe wesisu kuyafuneka xa zonke izibonakaliso ezichazwe ngasentla zifakwe:
- ukuhlanza;
- isicefe
- ukuyeka ukusiyeka emzimbeni kwisisu;
- ukuhla ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni;
- ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathazeka;
- ukuqothulwa;
- ukuqhuma rhoqo.
Unyango lwesisu sesisu
Indlela kuphela ephumelelayo yokulwa nesifo ngumsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa i-hernia. Oku kuyitshintsho engapheliyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubukhulu besifo esiqhumayo sinokunyuka kuphela. Ngenhlanhla ukuba le nkonzo ye-neo ayikwazi ukuma okanye ichithe, ngelishwa.
Umsebenzi awuhlali ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbalwa, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba isiguli sigqithwe. Ukususwa kwangaphambili kwe-hernia yesisu, iingxaki ezimbalwa ezijongene nazo. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba
Ezinye izigulane zokubuyisela i-hernia yesisu zimbethe i-bandage. Inokuxhasa ngokwenene izitho kunye nokunciphisa ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo, kodwa, kunjalo, nokuba le sixhobo ayikwazi ukuphilisa isifo. Iingcali zincoma ukuba zisebenzise amabhanti ukuze ziphuluke kwangaphambili emva kokuhlinzwa.
Eyona nto inqandekileyo yokuthintela i-hernia yindlela yokuzivocavoca rhoqo (ngokulinganayo, ngokwemvelo). Nokuba inkokhelo elula kakhulu iya kuxhasa umzimba kwiitoni, ukuqinisa imisipha kunye nokuthintela ukuxothwa kwamathambo.