Iifoni ziyizitho kwi-pharynx, eziyihlobo lokukhusela umqobo. Ngabokuqala ukubetha ngesifo somqala. Njengawo nawuphi na omnye umbutho, iifoni zingabonakaliswa kwizifo ezinokuthi zingaphathwe ngokusesikweni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uncedo olungenelelo olufunekayo.
Iinkalo eziphambili zokususwa kweetoni
Abantu abaninzi bayazi malunga neetoni kunye nokuba bakuphi, kuphela xa begula. Esinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo kubantwana, esoloko sifunyenwe kwaye kubantu abadala - i-tonsillitis - ihlobene ngokuthe ngqo kunye neetoni.
Abantu abaneentoni ezigulayo bahlala behlushwa yi-angina. Ngexesha lokubanda kunye ne-SARS, banokuba neepustules kunye nezilonda emqaleni wabo. Xa i- tonsillitis idlula kwisigaba esingasigxina, kwaye izifo zihlawulelwe ngokuqhelekileyo ngokungaqhelekanga, oogqirha banokumisela umsebenzi wokususa iitoni.
Zonke izigulana ezifuna ukususwa kweetoni, zinokuhlulwa ngokwemiqathango emithathu:
- Udidi lokuqala luquka abantu abaninzi, lubandakanya izigulane ezinobulwelwe obungapheliyo, i-tonsillitis. Izifo kuzo zilukhuni, zihlala zikhupha ngaphandle kwe-rut.
- Udidi lwesibini ngabantu abaphethwe zizifo ezinxulumene ne-tonsillitis engapheliyo. Kungaba nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-nasopharynx ( sinusitis , rhinitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis nabanye). Ukusebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukususa iifoni kungabhubhisa zonke izifo ezichazwe ngasentla.
- Udidi lwesithathu lubandakanya izigulane ezingaxhatshazwa yiengxaki ze-nasopharynx, kodwa ezichaphazelekayo kwezinye izifo. Olu lizayo luvela ngenxa yokuba umzimba unomdla wokutheleleka. Oko kukuthi, ngokulula, isifo senzeka "kude."
Kuzo zonke izigulane zezigaba ezichazwe ngasentla, ukususwa kweetoni kuyithuba lokubuyela kwindawo eqhelekileyo yokuphila, engenakho emqaleni. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ngaphandle kweetoni umntu angakwazi ukufumana ingozi. Indlela yokuhlala ngaphandle kweetoni, nokuba kukuhle okanye kubi, siya kuthetha ngentla.
Izindlela eziphambili zokususa iifoni
Ngaphambili, amathoni asuswe kuphela ngokungenelela ngophengululo, namhlanje kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo:
- laser;
- phantsi kwefuthe lombane wamandla;
- scalpel ultrasonic;
- ngokusebenzisa imisakazo yomsakazo.
Kuzo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zokususa iitoni nge-laser, oogqirha bajonga ukuba iyona ndlela iphumelele kwaye ilula. Ukusetyenziswa usebenzisa i-laser ihlala ingaphantsi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo-ngokuqhelekileyo inqubo ayithatha ngaphezu kwesigama seyure. Iimitha ze-laser azichaphazeli iincinci ezincinci, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kuthathwa njengento engenamagazi. Kwaye enye inzuzo enkulu yokuhlinzwa kwelaser - ixesha lokuvuselela emva kokususwa kweetoni ezingapheli ngaphezu kweentsuku ezine, kwaye iimvakalelo zentlungu zincinci. Ngexesha emva kokusebenza komsebenzi umntu angabuyela kwisiganeko, okanye nangaphezulu, kwaye umqala omnxeba unika iingxaki ezininzi.
Ziziphi iimiphumo zokususwa kwetonsil?
Ukususwa kweetoni kuyimilinganiselo eyingozi kwaye engathandekiyo, ngoko-ke ngaphambi kokumisela utyando, oogqirha banika imithi eninzi. Ngaphandle kweetoni, umntu unesifo sengqondo se-virus. Ukongeza, iifoni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa ukuba kususwe iifoni, izigulane ziyakuthuthuzela ngenxa yokufudumala, isifo somkhuhlane, isifo somqala kunye nomhlathi ongaphantsi, kunye namazwi athulukileyo. Kwaye ukuba ukususwa kweetoni akuzange kwenziwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, ngoko umntu unokuhlaselwa yintlungu yokuphazamiseka. Vumelani, kungekhona wonke umntu onokuzimela ngokukhawuleza ukuba indoda ephethe ingubo emhlophe yenza into emqaleni, nangona intlungu ayiveki.