I-vasculitis yesistim liqela lezifo, isiseko saso ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi. Kule meko, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zibonakalisa ngokwawo ngokohlobo lwesifo kunye nohlobo lokuhamba kwegazi. Zininzi iintlobo zesifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubonakala kwesi sifo kudibene neengxaki zesistim somzimba, ezibangelwa usulelo. Esi sifo sichaphazela zonke iindonga zeendonga zeempahla.
Ukwahlulelwa kwe-vasculitis yesistim
Esi sifo sineentlobo ezininzi eziphambili:
- I-periarteritis engenazo i-lesion partial yeenqanawa ze-medium and small calibers.
- I-arteritis yesikhashana ukuvuvukala kwemibhobho emikhulu, efunyanwa kakhulu entloko.
- Granulomatosis ye-Wegener. Olu hlobo lwesifo luchaphazela indlela yegazi engxenyeni ephezulu yenkqubo yokuphefumula. Emva kwexesha kunye nale fom ye-vasculitis yenkqubo, iintso zeentso ziqala ukulimaza.
- Isifo sikaTataasu. Kukwaziwa nangokuthi "i-aortoarteriitis engabonakaliyo." Kukho ukuvuvukala kwe-aorta kunye nemibhobho emikhulu.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-thromboangiitis kukutshatyalaliswa kweemvini kunye nemithambo ye-muscular.
- Isifo seBehcet. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubonakalisa kanye kanye kunye nemiqondiso emininzi: ukuvuvukala kwimizimba yamalungu obulili kunye namehlo, i-stomatitis.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-vasculitis yesistim
Uphuhliso lwesifo luhlala luhamba kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukukhwehlela, ukuhluthwa kwe-episodic;
- i-edema yeentso, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ;
- iziqholo kunye nezilonda elukhumbeni, utshintsho kwimbala yeminwe emhlophe neyibluphu, i-gangrene;
- intlungu kumalungu kunye nemisipha;
- ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukukhetha okanye ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kombono;
- ukukhupha kwiimpumlo kunye neendlebe;
- intloko, isifo sokuxhwala, isisu;
- intlungu yesisu, isifo sohudo;
- iingxaki ngentliziyo.
Unyango lwe-vasculitis yesistim ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo. Ukuba unayo le mpawu, kufuneka ufumane ingcali onokumisela zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, i-X-ray yesifuba kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuxilonga ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo isifo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasene nezidakamizwa, iziyobisi eziphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kunye ne-immunosuppressants - iziyobisi ezithintela isistim somzimba. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, iingcali zeprofayili efanelekileyo zibandakanyeka.
Xa kuvela iingxaki, unyango lufuneka ukuba ludibaniswe nomgqirha, i-neuropathologist, ugqirha, ophthalmologist kunye nabanye oogqirha. Kubalulekile ukuba neendlela ezihlangeneyo kunyango lwempilo.