I-leukemia, umdlavuza wegazi okanye i-anemia yiqela lonke lezifo. Ukubonakaliswa kwezonyango kuxhomekeke kwifomu enokuthathwa yi-leukemia - iimpawu ziyahluka ngohlobo lwe-leukocytes ezichaphazelekayo sisifo. Ukongezelela, iimpawu zentsholongwane zibonakaliswe yinkqubo enzima okanye engapheliyo, kunye nobude bekhosi yomhlaza.
Impawu zokuqala ze-leukemia
Njengomthetho, isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo sithinteka kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba kukho ifomu elingapheliyo.
Isici esichazwe ngesifo kukuba akukho sikhomba emzimbeni, njenjalo. Uphuhliso lomhlaza luqala ngolunye iseli lomongo wethambo, oya kuthi, ngokuphindaphinda, ngokukhawuleza uhambela izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zegazi. Ulwahlulo alukwazi ukulawulwa, ngoko kunzima ukulandelela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, kunokuhlala kwiinyanga eziliqela, kunye neveki ezingama-2-3.
Impawu zokuqala ze-leukemia kubafazi:
- u buqhetseba;
- i-malaise;
- ubuthathaka kwimida, ngokukodwa ekupheleni kosuku;
- kulala;
- kusasa - ukucasula.
Njengoko kunokubonwa, iimpawu zokuqala ze-leukemia ziyafana nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko-ke umdlavuza wegazi awunqabile ukufunyaniswa kwisigaba sokuqala.
Inkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza yindlela ephawulekayo yokukhubazeka, apho iiseli ezempilo zitshintshwa ngokukhawuleza zifakwe kwi-formated tumor formations.
Iimpawu ze-leukemia
Impawu eziphambili zesifo:
- ukukhulelwa kwiintsholongwane (i-pneumonia, herpes, bronchitis);
- intlungu emalunga;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes, ngakumbi umlomo wesibeleko okanye kwimivumba engaphantsi kweemvula;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- Ukwandiswa kwetyeni , isibindi, kuhambisane nengqondo yokuxakeka kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo okanye ekhohlo;
- kwanda ukujuluka ebusuku;
- ukuphuma kweentlobo;
- ukubonakala kwemivumba phantsi kwesikhumba, amachashaza amancinci amancinci;
- ukuphuma kumphunga.
Kukho kwakhona ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki ehambelana nokuqokelelwa kweeseli zomhlaza kwizitho ezithile:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- Umbono obolileyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- zincinci kwizitho;
- intloko;
- ukungonakaliswa kokuhambelana nokuhamba;
- ukuhlanza kunye nesiphithiphithi;
- ubuqhophololo kwindawo yokuhluma, emaphethelweni aphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu.
Iimpawu ze-leukemia engapheliyo
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeli fomu yesifo - i-lymphocytic ne-myelocytic leukemia. Zibonakaliswe yimpawu:
- ukuhla kweekhono kuze kube yilapho engekho ngokupheleleyo;
- i-spleen infarction, ehamba neentlungu ezibuhlungu kwi-hypochondrium engasekhohlo;
- ukuphulwa kokuqhelaniswa nokuqhelaniswa kwendawo;
- migraines ;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- kuncipha ekusebenzeni kwe-immune system, ngenxa yoko isigulane sisoloko sitheleleka ngamayeza (izibilini, i-cystitis, i-pneumonia, i-pyelonephritis);
- icterus yolusu.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuhlelwa kwe-leukemia kwimoko embi kwaye engapheliyo. Akukho namnye kubo owela kwelinye, ukwahlula kusekelwe ekuqhubekeni kwesi sifo, izinga lokuphuhliswa kweempawu ze-symptomatology.
Iimpawu ze-leukemia kwiimvavanyo zegazi
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathology kunokwenzeka, ngokuyininzi ngenxa yeengcaphephe zophando ze-biological fluid kwi-content content and qualitative yamaseli egazi.
Ngaloo ndlela, kwi-acute and chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, kukho ukuncipha kwinani le-lymphocytes, kunye nokuphulwa komzimba. Kwimeko ye-melocytic uhlobo lomhlaza, iimpawu zamathambo omnatha amathambo afaka iiplatelets, i-erythrocytes kunye ne-leukocyte.
Kwakhona ngethuba lokuhlalutya, i-coagulability, ubuninzi kunye ne-viscosity yegazi, ubunzima bayo buhlolwe.