I-brronchitis isifo esivuthayo se-bronchi esinomlenze we-membrane. Kukho iifom ezimbini zesifo - esisisigxina kunye esingapheliyo. Ukuguqulwa kwama-bronchitis epilhological infections kubonakala kuzo zonke izakhiwo zesakhiwo seendonga ze-bronchi, kunye nezicubu zomphunga zihlala zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala. Kukholelwa ukuba le nkqubo ayiyinto engapheliyo xa ukukhwehlela kuthatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3 ngonyaka iminyaka emibini.
Izizathu zeBrachitis engapheliyo
Phakathi kwezinto ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo, phawula oku:
- uthuli lomoya;
- umxholo emoyeni weekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo;
- i-hypothermia;
- ukunciphisa umzimba ukukhusela umzimba;
- ukuvutha rhoqo kwama-paranasal sinus kunye ne-oropharynx;
- amaqanda rhoqo nge-bronchitis;
- ukutshaya nokutshaya.
Iimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli kubantu abadala
Isibonakaliso esiphezulu se-bronchitis esingapheliyo kubantu abadala sinokukhwehlela rhoqo kunye nokukhululwa kwemali enkulu. Ekuqaleni, ukukhwehlela kukukhathazeka kuphela kusasa, kodwa ekugqibeleni kubonakala ebusuku kwaye emini, inzima kwimimandla ebanda nakwimvula.
Ifomu engaxakekiyo ye-bronchitis engapheli ibonakala ngokukhutshwa kwe-sputum ecacileyo kunye nokungabikho kwesithintelo sokuqhaqhabalaza (ibhononitis engapheliyo engavimbelayo). Ifomu ephuculweyo ibonakaliswa ubukho bepus ekhongeni ukuze ihlukaniswe. Njengoko eso sifo siyaqhubeka, ukuphefumula kuya kuba nzima, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuzikhandla komzimba, i- dyspnea kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumula ziphuhliswa, kubandakanywa neziphazamiso ezinzulu zokuphuza umoya.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-bronchitis engapheliyo ihamba kunye neempawu ezifana:
- buthathaka;
- buthathaka;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- i-blanching yesikhumba.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo kuthiwa xa kukho ukwanda okukhulu kwiimpawu ezingentla:
- ukukhwehlela okwandisiweyo kunye ne-dyspnea;
- ukuveliswa kwe-sputum;
- ukubonakala kokukhathala okukhawulezayo, njl
Iimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheliyo
I-bronchitis engapheliyo yokubhema yindlela yesifo eso, ukuphuhliswa kwayo okungaxhomekeke ngokugqithiseleyo nokubhema (kokubili ngokusebenzayo kunye nokungenziwanga). Ubonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane oomileyo okanye omanzi omanzi ababhemayo abasebenzisa ukuba bawuthatheli nje.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo
Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo kungenziwa ngudokotela oya kuthi emva kokuphela kweminyaka emibini yokubonwa. Kuye kwenziwa novavanyo lweemviwo ezizodwa:
- Umfanekiso we-X-ray wesifuba;
- iimvavanyo zegazi - jikelele kunye ne-biochemical;
- uviwo lwe-sputum ekhutshiwe;
- Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wokuphefumula kwangaphandle;
- bronchoscopy .
Unyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo
Njengaye naziphi na ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo, i-bronchitis engapheli ifuna unyango lwexesha elide - zombini ngokunyanzeliswa, kunye nexesha elingaqhelekanga lesi sifo.
Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo le meko imiselweyo:
- i antibiotics;
- iziyobisi ezichasayo;
- i-immunostimulants;
- amalungiselelo okutyhalwa kwe-sputum (ukufumana kwangaphakathi, ngendlela yokufuthwa).
Kwezinye iimeko, i-bronchoscopies yonyango iyacetyiswa (ukuhlanjululwa kwe-bronchi kunye nezisombululo zonyango). Kwakhona wayesebenzisa ukuphefumula, i-physiotherapy.
Ngaphandle kwongxowankulu, ukutsalwa kwee-agent ze-holin-blocking ezisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umveliso we-mucus kunye nokunciphisa i-bronchi. Oku kunceda ukuphucula ummandla we-mucosal nokunciphisa inani lezinto ezixakekayo.
Xa kungabikho unyango olwaneleyo, i-bronchitis engapheliyo ingakhokelela ekuphuhliseni iingxaki ezifana nokuphefumula okanye ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo.