Umzimba wethu yinkqubo enzima kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokusilela emsebenzini walo. Ingqungquthela, xa ukhuseleko lwabantu luqala ukuhlaselwa iiprotheni zesimiso se-nervous, lubizwa ngokuba yi-encephalomyelitis. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zeziganeko zalo.
Iimpawu zokusasazwa kwe-encephalomyelitis
Okwangoku, izimbangela ze-encephalomyelitis ezidumileyo azizange zenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwenzeka ukuba esi sifo sinokusuleleka, kodwa iziganeko zophuhliso lwe-encephalomyelitis ziye zarekhodwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kwezifo zangaphandle. Iintlobo eziphambili zesifo ziquka iinkalo ezintathu:
- I-Encephalomyelitis yintsholongwane yentsholongwane, njengengxaki emva kwemasisi , i-enteroviruses, i-hepatitis, i-herpes nezinye izifo.
- I-Encephalomyelitis yemvelaphi yebhakteria, ngokuqhelekileyo ibangelwa ukusuleleka kwi-Borellia burgdorferi microbe.
- I-Encephalomyelitis yemvelaphi yokuzenzekelayo, xa umzimba awuzange uhlaselwe yi-arhente yangaphandle.
Iimpawu ze-encephalomyelitis zicacile, ziquka:
- ukwanda okwebukhulu bokushisa komzimba;
- i-paresis kunye nokukhubazeka kwamalungu;
- ukuthuthumela ezandleni;
- akunakwenzeka ukulawula ukuhamba kwawo;
- ukulahlekelwa yintetho yomsebenzi;
- ukungabonakali;
- ukutshatyalaliswa okufana nokuhluthwa;
- asthenia nabanye.
I-encephalomyelitis echanekileyo idibeneyo ibonakala ngeenkqubo ezinobungozi kwimimandla emikhulu yentambo yomgogodla kunye nemigca yengqondo, ehambelana nesilonda esinzima se-CNS yonke. Esi sizathu sokuba imiphumo ye-enfalomyelitis ihlala isingenakwenzeka.
Iimpawu zonyango lwe-encephalomyelitis emfutshane
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo ukuhlwayelwa kwesi sifo akunakulungelekanga - nokuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuyeka inkqubo ye-neuronal necrosis, imisebenzi eminingi
Kwindlela yokwelapha, kukho iimeko zokubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo unyango lubandakanya iziyobisi zonyango, iziyobisi ezichasayo kunye neyeza ezichaphazela ukukhuselwa komzimba . Njenge-arhente yokukhusela, iziyobisi ezikhuthaza inkqubo ye-nervous central ingachazwa.