Wonke umntu uyaziqhelana nezifo zendlela yokuphefumula ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhula zibe ziifomu ezingapheliyo ezinzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokubanzi iinklobo zezifo, izizathu zokuvela kwazo, iindlela zokonyango nokukhusela.
Izifo ezigugu kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo zenkqubo yokuphefumula:
- Pharyngitis.
- Sinusitis.
- Sinusitis.
- Ngaphambili.
- Rhinitis.
- Iimononi ezikhulayo.
- I-asthma yeBronchial.
- Isifo sofuba.
- Pneumonia.
- Bronchitis.
Ukuthintela izifo zokuphefumula
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-X-ray yemiphunga rhoqo ngonyaka, umzekelo, i-fluorography. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhlalutye rhoqo uviwo lwezonyango kwaye uthathe iimvavanyo zonyango jikelele. Ezi nyathelo ziya kunceda ukufumana ingcamango yombutho womzimba ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukhusele ukuphuhliswa kwezifo.
Iingcebiso jikelele malunga nokuthintela izifo zokuphefumula:
- ukulahla izilingo;
- zemfundo;
- ukutya okunonophelo;
- iphupha eliphezulu;
- Ukutya kwamaxesha amavithamini;
- inani elaneleyo lokuphumla.
Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula - iimpawu:
- Isiqhamo.
- Ukuxhamla kwe-sputum.
- Ukuphefumula okufutshane.
- Ukuxhatshazwa.
- Coryza.
- Hemoplegia.
- Ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba.
- Ubuhlungu kwisifuba nentloko.
Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwezifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula
Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibangela ukuvela kwezifo zokuphefumula:
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo:
- nitrogen dioxide;
- sulfure dioxide;
- iimveliso zeekhemikhali zasekhaya;
- izixhobo ezinokuzithengiswa kwezixhobo zokwenza izinto, njl.
2. Izifo ezifo
- uthuli lwendlu;
- izilwanyana zezilwanyana;
- impova kunye nembewu yezityalo;
- mayeza;
- zokutya;
- kwikiti yekhaya, njl
3. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezifo zokuphefumula:
- pneumococci;
- chlamydia;
- haemophilus influenzae;
- legionella;
- iintsholongwane ze-A kunye ne-B;
- i-microbacteria yesifo sofuba;
- stylococci;
- streptococci kunye nabanye.
Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula nazo zibangele izizathu ezinjengokutshaya nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala.
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zokuphefumula
- Uvavanyo kunye nokunwa.
- Ukuphulaphula nge-stethoscope.
- Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray.
- Endoscopy.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ye-sputum.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye neemvavanyo zomchamo.
Unyango lwezifo zokuphefumula
Ngokuhambelana nokuxilongwa kunye ne-agent engumgulisi wesifo, iikholeji zokulungiselela amachiza zimiselwe ukubulala intsholongwane nokuyeka inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokufanayo, ezi ndlela zisetyenziselwa ukuvuselela iziyobisi kunye namavithamini.
Ukuxilonga kwezilwanyana kunye nezifo zemizimba yokuphefumula kukukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwe-exudate kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba kwesithintelo kunye ne-thorax. Kwakhona kunceda ekupheliseni i-spasm yezihlunu ezibandakanyekayo kwisenzo sokuphefumula kwaye kuphuculwe ukunikezelwa kwegazi, ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukudibanisa i-massage kunye ne-gymnastics enamafutha.
I-Phytotherapy yezifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa:
1. Izityalo zeSpasmolytic:
- iqhosha;
- ledum;
- iikaroti;
- isinki;
- i thyme;
- valerian;
- umthi utywala;
- ilayisensi;
- oregano.
2. Ulwaphulo-mthetho:
- oki;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- birch;
- landela;
- iranberry;
- elderberry;
- elecampane.
3. I-anti-allergenic:
- violet;
- bahan;
- birch;
- kulandelelana.
4. Abaxhasi:
- ledum;
- unina nomama;
- plantain;
- khiwane;
- thyme.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-physiotherapy kwizifo zesimo sokuphefumula ngendlela:
- iinqununu;
- electrophoresis;
- quartz;
- inhalation;
- ukufudumala.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezifo zesimo sokuphefumula
Ixesha lokubuyiselwa emva kokugula okugqithisiweyo kuthatha kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwinyanga. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngomntu kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo kunye namavithamini aneleyo. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso ukucoceka komoya kwindawo kwaye rhoqo ukuvuselela.