Ingaba unengxaki kwi-cardiovascular system okanye izintso? Ukuba uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba i-potassium egazini iphakanyisiwe, izizathu zesifo zifakwe kule ndawo. Ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa, umntu akufanele akwazi ukuseka kuphela into eyenza i-hyperkalemia, kodwa iphinde ihlaziye onke amayeza asetshenziswe kutshanje.
I-potassium ephakamileyo kwigazi-izizathu kunye neempawu
Iimbangela ze potassium ephezulu egazini zihlala zidibene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulimala kunye nendlela zokuphatha. Ukutshisa kunye neqabunga, ukuhlinzwa kunye nezinye iindlela zokungenelela ngokwabo zivusa i-hyperkalemia, kuba zichaphazela izinga kunye nokuxininisa kwegazi emzimbeni. Ukongezelela, ukwanda kwe-potassium kubangela iindlela zokunyanga iimeko, umzekelo, ukunyuka kwexabiso elikhulu le-saline negazi, eyenzelwe ukugcinwa kwexesha elide. Kukho izidakamizwa ezandisa i-potassium:
- I-Heparin kunye ne-potassium diuretics;
- glycosides
- ityuwa ye potassium ye penicillin;
- ukumnika ngokukhawuleza kwesisombululo se-potassium chloride;
- ukungabikho kwe-insulin yexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hyperkalemia ibonakaliswe yi-paresis kunye nokuphulwa kwentliziyo yesigqi. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubakho i-clouding of consciousness kunye ne-coma. Ukuxubusha kwe-potassium ephakamileyo ngaphezu kwe-5 mmol / l iqwalaselwa.
Izizathu zonyango ezibangela amazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini
Kukho ezimbini izikhokelo eziphambili zeengxaki zomzimba ezibangela hyperkalemia. Oku kukunyuka kwenguqu ye-potassium ukusuka kwi-intracellular ukuya kwisithuba esongezelelweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphuma kwayo emzimbeni. Nazi izifo eziphambili ezibangelwa le pathologies:
- ukungazinzi kunye nokungahlangenisi;
- ukufakwa kwamashishini ezintso;
- ukupheliswa kwamanzi;
- acidosis;
- ukutshitshiswa kobuso;
- anuria;
- isifo sikashukela ;
- hemolysis;
- ukuchithwa kwezicubu ze-muscle ngenxa yoxinzelelo;
- ukubola kweentlungu.