Ukulahla i-hernia

Ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka nokuqina komgudu, iidiski ze-intervertebral zinikezelwa. Ziqukethe isondlo esomeleleyo kunye ne-soft-gelatinous core pulpous. Xa ivulophu ye diski iphuka, i-outlet iphuma, ngaloo ndlela yenza i-hernia ye-dorsal. Ingqungquthela ye-fibrous iyakhupha, icaza ukuphela kweentsholongwane zesigulane, esenza izibonakaliso zezibonakaliso zesifo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuqala zokuhlamba i-hernia

Indlela le ntsholongwane evakalelwa ngayo ixhomekeke kwindawo yokulimala komlenze. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-hernias ngokuhambelana namasebe apho kwavela khona:

• yomlomo wesibeleko;
• thoracic;
• lumbosacral.

Iimpawu zesifo kwisithili somlomo:

• ukungcola;
• ingxolo ezindlebeni;
• intlungu kwintloko yentloko, i-occiput, intamo, kunye nebhinqa lomthwalo;
• ukuguqulwa kwamalungu angaphezulu.

Iimpawu ze-hernia yesigxobhozo:

• ukungaxhamli xa ukhutshwa okanye ukhutshwa;
• intlungu kwisifuba, esoloko ithathwa yintliziyo.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo kwisithili se-lumbosacral:

• uvakalelo lwentlungu emilenzeni, ukukhwela;
• intlungu emqolo ongaphantsi, ukunika umlenze okanye inxalenye yonke engaphantsi;
• ukungahambi kakuhle xa uhamba, uhleli.

Unyango lwempilo yomgogodla ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa

Ininzi (malunga ne-80%) yamatyala e-intervertebral hernia ayifuni ukungenelela ngoncedo. Imigangatho ephezulu yonyango ye-pathology echazwe yiyo:

1. Uxolo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi nayiphi na imisebenzi, ukuphumla kokulala kuboniswa.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo.
3. Ukwamkelwa kwee-painkillers.
4. Ukulawulwa kwendawo ye-corticosteroid hormones (kwiimeko ezinzima).
5. Physiotherapy.
6. Ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba .
7. Ukuzihlaziya okukhethekileyo.
8. Utyando lwezonyango.
9. Ukwenziwa kwamanzi kunye ne-pharmacopuncture.
10. Ukucoca unyango.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweveki ezi-7 ukuya ku-12, iimpawu zesifo zixhaswe, kunye nexesha lokuxoxwa okuzinzile kwenzeka.

Indlela yokunyanga umgogodla?

Ukuba indlela yokulondoloza ingapheli, ikhetho kuphela liba sebenza. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekuphuhliseni ukukhathazeka okukhulu kweengxaki zegazi.

Ingenelelo yokuphanda yenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• ukususwa kwe-endoscopic ye-hernia intervertebral;
• microdiscectomy.

Zombini iindlela zibandakanya umonakalo omncinci kunye nexesha elide lokubuyisela. Esibhedlele, isigulane sihlala iintsuku ezingama-3-7, singabuyela emisebenzini yomzimba emva kweveki ezi-1.5-2.