Kukho izifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zesondlo sesisu. I-Dyskinesia yamathumbu yenye yezona zidumileyo. Esi sifo sidibene nokuphulwa komsebenzi wemoto kumathumbu amakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, i-dyskinesia igubungela intlungu encinane. Kudala bekukholelwa ukuba i-dyskinesia ingxaki yabantu abadala. Enyanisweni, izigulane eziselula zezi sifo nazo zithinteka. Ngaphezu koko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-dyskinesia yamathumbu phakathi kwababameli besizukulwana esincinane ifunyaniswa rhoqo.
Iimbangela ze-dyskinesia zamathumbu ngehlobo le-hypotonic kunye ne-hypomotor
Yamkelekile ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ze-dyskinesia:
- hyperkinetic (spastic okanye hypermotor);
- i-hypokinetic (i-atonic okanye i-hypomotor).
Kwezinye iindawo eziphilayo, zombini iifom zesifo ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza.
I-Dyskinesia inokuthi ibonakaliswe njenge-syndrome ekhubazayo. Ingxaki ibangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yeengxaki ze-neurotic, apho, ngelishwa, akukho mntu ukhuselweyo. Kukho ezinye izizathu zokuphuhlisa i-dyskinesia yesisu, kwaye zibukeka ngathi:
- ukungathobeli ukutya okunempilo;
- ukunyamezela kokutya ezithile;
- ubuhlwempu;
- yokuphila;
- iingxaki ze-endocrine;
- ukusilela kwemodoni;
- izifo ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwingingqi ye-pelvic;
- imikhwa emibi;
- dysbiosis ;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezidlulileyo;
- utshintsho olunefuthe kwiimfucu ze-cartilage;
- izifo zentsholongwane.
Iimpawu ze-dyskinesia zamathumbu
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, ezinye iimpawu zitshintsha. Ukongeza, ukubonakaliswa kwe-dyskinesia kuchaphazelekayo ngeminyaka, iiparitha, iimpawu zomzimba zesigulane.
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-dyskinesia ye-colon lubuhlungu besisu. Imvakalelo engathandekiyo ingagxininiswa kwintonga okanye kwisisu esezantsi. Ziyigxina okanye i-paroxysmal. Ezinye iimpawu zesifo zi:
- izenzo ezibuhlungu zokuchasana;
- ukugubungela kwisisu;
- zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo ezingabonakaliyo;
- ukuqhuma rhoqo;
- ukuva ubunzima esiswini;
- isicefe
- ukunyuka kwamanzi;
- Ukwandiswa kweemvini zentsimbi encinci;
- kulala;
- ukuguquka;
- nciphisa ukutya.
Nge-dyskinesia ye-spastic ye-intestine enkulu, izigulane zifumana iintlungu ezenzeka ngexesha lomsebenzi wokuchasana. Le fomu yesifo ibonakaliswe ngokuqhekeza rhoqo, okwenzeka ngexesha elilodwa kunye nehudo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwintlanzi kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane amaqhosha e-slide, ngoko-ke imifuno yegazi akufanele ibe.
I-Hypomotor dyskinesia yesitembu esikhulu sinomdla wokutyhefuza umzimba. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane sinokubandezeleka rhoqo, kuba nesisulu, ukuhlanza. Uninzi umkhalazo wobuthathaka, ukukhathala, ukunganakwa, utywala. Ezinye izigulane ezine-dyskinesia zingaphinde zihlakulele, njengemihlathi okanye i-dermatitis.
Unyango lwe-dyskinesia yamathumbu
Ukunyanga i-dyskinesia yayiphumelele ngokwenene, kufuneka ulandele ukutya okuthile. Ekudleni kufuneka kufakwe isinkwa se-bran, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno equkethe i-fiber, i-juices kunye ne-pulp. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukusela rhoqo amanzi amaminerari ngezinga eliphezulu lokunciphisa.
Kwezilwanyana zonyango, eziqinisekisiwe zi:
- Maalox;
- Troxevasin;
- Melipramine;
- Platyphylline;
- Mezim;
- Umdla;
- Kodwa-Shpa ;
- Galidor;
- Duspatalin nabanye.
Ukukhusela ukubonakala kwesi sifo, kuya kufuneka uhlaziye isingoma sobomi. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukulahla yonke imithombo yoxinzelelo, ixesha elaneleyo lokuzinikela kwimidlalo kunye nokuhamba ngaphandle, ukuyeka imikhwa emibi kwaye utshintshele ngokupheleleyo kwisondlo esifanelekileyo.