Izifo ezinobuthi ezinobungozi zizifo zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa kukutya kokutya okuhlambulukileyo kunye nezidumbu ezincinci kunye nezobisi zabo. Esi sifo sivame ukubonwa ngexesha elifudumeleyo, tk. ukushisa komoya kukukhuthaza ukukhula okukhawuleza kweebhaktheriya. Kule meko, izifo ezinobungozi zingenzeka ngohlobo lwamaqela ngamnye, kunye nokuqhambuka kwezikhungo zendawo zokutya.
Ii-Pathogens zokutya eziyingozi
Iindidi ezincinci ziyakwenza njengezilwanyana ezinobungozi bokutya, kuquka abo abemi abaqhelekileyo bamathumbu omntu (ngokwemimiselo ye-bacterium ye-pathogenic). Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimveliso zokutya zitheleleka ngama-bacteria alandelayo kunye neengxube zabo:
- E. coli ;
- salmonella;
- shigella;
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- clostridia;
- enterococci;
- protey nabanye.
Inkqubo yokugulisa umzimba emzimbeni ayiqhubi nje ngenxa yokuxiliswa ngokugqithiseleyo ngamachiza ebhaktheriya kwimveliso yokutya, kodwa nangenxa yesenzo sezinto zokubola ze-microorganisms eziyingozi ze-infection.
Iimpawu zokutyhelwa kokutya
Ixesha lokuxubusha kwezifo ezinobungozi ngokutya kudla ngo-8 ukuya kwi-14 iiyure. Oku kuninzi ngokumiselwa yimeko yomzimba womzimba. Nangona kukho iindidi zee-agent ezithathelwanayo, umfanekiso weklinikhi wokusuleleka ususelwe kwiimpawu ezilandelayo:
- malaise jikelele;
- isicefe
- iminqweno ephindaphindiweyo yokuhlanza;
- i-stool frequency frequency (ukuya kumaxesha angama-15 ngosuku);
- ukuchoboza okanye ukusila intlungu kwisisu;
- i-blanching yolusu;
- umlomo owomileyo;
- unxaniwe;
- umkhuhlane;
- intloko;
- ukwanda kwentliziyo.
Ezi zibonakaliso zihambelana nokuba i-toxins ye-bactteria ibangela ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yamathumbu emigqabini yesisu, kwaye ivuselela i-motility ye-canal digestive.
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezinobuthi
Ukufumanisa i-pathogen, i-bacteriological study iqhutyelwa ngamanzi, ukuhlanjululwa kunye nokuhlamba isisu, kunye nemveliso enokubangela ukusuleleka.
Inkathalo engxamisekileyo yokutya ubuthi
Xa izibonakaliso zesifo zivela, qalisa imisebenzi elandelayo ngokukhawuleza:
- Yenza i-gastric ukugcoba ukususa iindleko zokutya ezikhuselweyo kunye neesxibisi. Ngenxa yoko, isiguli kufuneka siphuze ubuncinane ii-2 ilitha zamanzi abilisiwe, isisombululo se-baking soda (2%) okanye isisombululo se-potassium permanganate (0.1%), elandelwa ukuhlanza.
- Ukusela itiye elimnandi.
- Thatha i-sorbent (i-carbon dial, i-Enterosgel, i-Polysorb, njl.).
- Thatha i-antispasmodic (ngentlungu ekhulu).
Unyango lwezifo zokutya
Into ephambili kwonyango lesi sifo - ngexesha lokuzalisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi kunye nokuhlanza nokuhlanza. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uphuze amanzi amaninzi, itiye, kwaye uthabathe izixazululo ezizodwa zokuvuselelwa. Ngobunzima obuphantsi okanye obunokulinganisela kwekhosi yesifo esinetyhefu, unyango lwasekhaya lunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezibuhlungu, izigulane zizibhedlele, zinikezelwa ngokunyanzeliswa kokuxutywa kwamanzi. Kunconywa kwikamva:
- zokutya;
- kwamkela amalungiselelo enzyme;
- ikhosi ye probiotics .
Ukuthintela izifo eziyingozi
Amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwezifo zokutya ukutya aqondiswe ekuthintela ukungcoliswa kokutya ngamabhaktheriya kunye nokuveliswa kwazo ekudleni. Zizo zilandelayo:
- ukugcinwa kwemimiselo yocwangco xa kulungiswa, kugcinwa nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yokutya;
- ukuphunyezwa kohlambulukile.