Ingqondo ikhuselwe kwimpembelelo yangaphandle, ukulimala komatshini kunye neengqungquthela nge-cerebrospinal fluid, umbane okhethekileyo owujikeleze kuwo onke macala. Yibanjwe kwikakayi ngcinezelo oluthile. Emzimbeni ophilileyo, u-75 kuya ku-250 mm ikholam yamanzi. Ukuba esi sibonakaliso siyaphambukela kwisiqhelo esisiseko, imeko yezempilo iyingozi. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abantu banomdla wokujonga ubungcinezelo be-intracranial , ukuba banyuke ukuba sele beyanda, okanye bancipha, ukuba ingakanani iinguqu ezinzulu.
Indlela yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial kwaye zeziphi iimpawu zokuphulwa kwayo?
Ngokungafani noxinzelelo lwe-arterial, ingcinezelo ngaphakathi kwekhayi akulula ukuyiqonda. Iyeza zanamhlanje zineendlela ezi-3 kuphela zokulinganisa okuchanekileyo kwesi sixeko:
- Epidural. Ngaphambi kwexesha, ikhefu le-trepanation likhethiweyo, elihlanjululwayo kwaye liphathwa nge-antiseptic, i-anesthetic yendawo. Emva koko, kuqhutywe isicatshulwa, isikhumba sekhanda sisuswa kwaye i-trepanation (ukubola) iyenziwa. Umngcipheko obangelwayo usebenza ukufaka inzwa ekhethekileyo kwindawo leyo phakathi kwexesha elide kunye nekhanga.
- Ngaphantsi. Kule meko, kufana neendlela ezidlulileyo, umgodi we-trephine udibene. Nangona kunjalo, enye ifowuni ifakwe kwisigxina - i-scd. Le nkqubo inzima kakhulu kunokuba i-epidural, kwaye iyenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima zokunyuka kwengcinezelo, ngenxa yokuba ivumela ukupompa i-CSF eyongeziweyo kwaye iyancitshisa inkcazo echazwe.
- KwiiNtsholongwane. Uviwo luqhutyelwa kusetyenziswa i-catheter, efakwe kwi-hole engumngcipheko kwiindawo zengxowanxu ye-brain. Ndiyabulela kule ndlela, unako ukupompoza umthamo ogqithiseleyo, kodwa unomgangatho ongezantsi kwaye ungathandeki kakhulu kunokwimeko yangaphambili.
Kwakhona, umlinganiselo wexinzelelo ngaphakathi kwekrele uyenziwa ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokurekhoda le ngcaciso kwisikwere esinqununu somgca wesigcawu kwindawo yesigxina ngokusebenzisa umgca wesipelingi. Kodwa iziphumo zoloo milinganiselo ayilunganga kakuhle, kwaye kwezinye izifo, umzekelo, izicubu ezinengqondo, ngokuqhelekileyo aziqhelanga.
Njengeendlela ezongezelelweyo zokuphanda, ukucinga ngombono wamagnetic okanye i-tomography ekhompyutheni yengqondo. Iimpawu zokulinganisa zezi zilandelayo:
- intloko;
- ukuhlanza kunye nesiphithiphithi;
- ukukhathala;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- izibonda ezimnyama phantsi kweelusiki ezantsi;
- ukucaphuka ;
- ukukhupha;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi luya
- kulala;
- izimo zangaphambili;
- ukuvuvukala ubuso;
- ukungabonakali;
- ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukulinganisela uxinzelelo lwangaphandle?
Akukho zixhobo ezivumela ukuqhuba uviwo ekhaya, akukho, ngokulandelanayo, ayikwazi ukwenza ngokuzimela.
Umntu unokucinga nje ukuba kukho iingxaki ngokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo ye-intracranial for the well-being, thobela ingqalelo kwiiklinikhi eziboniswe apha ngasentla.
Ndingawufumana phi ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo?
Iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zenziwa kuphela kumaziko ogqirha afakwe
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isifundo sokuphululelwa kwesiguli asiqhutywanga, kufuneka uhlale kwisikliniki esibhedlele.
Nguwuphi ugqirha onyamelela uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi?
Ingqondo ingezantsi kwimizimba yesimiso senzwa. Ngako oko, iingxaki ezinengcinezelo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwekhayi zilawulwa yi-neuropathologist. Isikhokelo kuso ngokuqhelekileyo sinikela ngumbhali okanye i-ophthalmologist ngokubhekiselele kwimpawu ethile yezilwanyana kunye nesimo seempahla ze-fundus.