Iindidi ezahlukileyo zezemidlalo kunye neparachutti, kubandakanywa nalabo abaphakamileyo. Inani elikhulu labantu bathambekele ukubheka ihlabathi ubuncinane kanye, njengentaka, nokuziva iimvakalelo ezintsha. Ukuba akukho zinkinga zempilo, ke kukho ithuba lokuzama kwisixhobo kwaye uthathe inyathelo emafini.
Ezemidlalo - isibhakabhaka
I-parachuting ihlala iguqukela kwaye izikolo zivulwa rhoqo kwihlabathi, ukuze wonke umntu anakho, ukuba ufuna, aqonde iphupha lawo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba lo msebenzi ogqithiseleyo unemibandela yokuchasana: isifo sikashukela, ukuhluthwa , ukunyanzeliswa kwezifo ezingapheliyo, ukukhathazeka, ingqondo engaqinisekiyo, iingxaki zokunxibelelana kunye nombono obi. Ukuba uthanda i-parachuting, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kubakho umdla:
- Inani elikhulu lee-jumps - 13800 no-Yuri Baranov babenza.
- Ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo ngumdlalo omdala kakhulu apho umntu kufuneka afike kwindawo ephawulwe. Ukhuphiswano lusebenzisa isistim ekhethekileyo sombane, apho umntu kufuneka athole isithende.
- Iindidi eziphambili zezemidlalo ye-parachute: ukuwa kunye nokuhlola okukhululekile.
- Umgama wee-3 km ngaphambi kokuba iparachute ivule, umgijimi uyalinqoba ngomzuzu.
- Ngexesha lokugxuma awukwazi ukuthetha, nangona iifilimu zibonisa enye into.
- UGeorge Moise ngu-paratrooper odala kunabo bonke, owakhupha kunye nomqeqeshi ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-3 000 km eneminyaka eyi-97. Kwakuyisipho sakhe sokuzalwa kwakhe.
- Iimbaleki zaseJapan zakha i-jump "Banzai". Ukuze uyenze, iparachute igxothwa kuqala kwinqwelo, kwaye ke umgijimi uyaphuma, ngubani omele amthintele, awubeke kwaye awuvule.
Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngokhuseleko lweparachutti. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokungqongqo imigaqo nokulawula ukuhamba kwazo zonke izigaba: ukulungiswa kwezixhobo, ukubeka iparachute nokugxuma. Kukho imigaqo ekhethekileyo malunga nokufakela, ukuhlolwa, ukumisa nokugcinwa kweparachute. Ukuzikhusela kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga, kubalulekile ukuya kwiikholeji zoqeqesho kwaye wazi imithetho yokuziphatha. Umdlali kufuneka abe nesimo sengqondo esisigxina kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzimela.
I-jump-single-parachuting
Ngokuzimeleyo, ungagxuma ngeparachute, ukuqala okokuqala, kodwa kulo nyaka, uqeqesho luyafuneka, oluhlala kwiiyure ezingama-4 ukuya kwii-7. Kwi-parachuting, kubalulekile ukuba umntu uye wadlulisela umkhuba kwaye waphawula le mbono. Emva kokugqiba yonke imisebenzi, unokufumana imvume yokuxhoma kunye nezixhobo. Ukuba kukho uloyiko, umqeqeshi angagxuma kwakhona aze aphephe ngokukhawuleza ukulawula isenzo. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwempompo yeparachute akukhawulelwanga, kwaye irekhodi lingama-39 km. Njengabaqalayo, ngoko ke kukho umda, ngoko ukuphakama kokugquma akudluli kwi-1 km.
I-tandem ihamba - i-parachuting
Ungagxuma ngeparachute kungekuphela kwedwa, kodwa nangomnye umntu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kucetyiswa ukuba okokuqala kuqhutywe kunye nomqeqeshi, oya kuphepheka, kuba ezininzi zezenzo zenziwa ngutitshala. Inqwelo ye-Parachute kunye nomqeqeshi yenziwa emva kokubhaliswa kwisikhululo se-moya, ngokudlulisa uvavanyo lwangaphakathi kunye noqeqesho oluphantsi komhlaba. Abadlali abanokuhlangenwe nakho banokungxuma nabanye abantu, umzekelo, umfana onentombazana.
Ukuwa kwe-free-parachuting
Olu hlobo luquka inamba yee-disciplinary, kwaye iindidi eziphambili zeparachuts zilandelayo:
- Ngabasebenzi . Umdlali kufuneka enze ukunyakaza okuthile ngexesha elithile lexesha: i-flip, ukujikeleza, ukuhamba. Xa udlulisela isatifikethi separachutti, izixhobo zalo mdlalo zisetyenziswa.
- Iqela lezityalo . Le parachuthi ibandakanya ukwenza imilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwendiza engqamlekileyo ngabadlali abaninzi.
- Friffay . Ijubane elinjalo eliphezulu liwela kwimidlalo yeparachute lihambelana nokusebenza kwamanani abathintekayo kwiindawo ezimele zomzimba. Kwiqela le-freerail ngabantu ababini.
- Freestyle . Ngexesha lokuhamba, umntu unokukwazi ukufaka iingcamango zakhe, ukwenza ukuhamba okuhlukeneyo nokubonakalisa yakhe iplastiki, ukulungelelana nobabalo.
- Skysurfing . Olu hlobo lwe-parachutti lusekwe kwintsebenzo yamanani ahlukeneyo, xa umgijimi enxiba i-ski track ekhethekileyo. Inkqubo ephoqelekileyo kunye nenkululeko isetyenziselwa kukhuphiswano.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-parachuting?
Ukuba kukho ithemba lokuba ufuna ukuxhuma ngeparachute, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe iqela elifanelekileyo. Okokuqala ungabona i-Intanethi ngempendulo, kwaye ke kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwindawo yakho yedwa, sithetha nabasebenzi uze ubuze imibuzo. Qinisekisa ukuba iqela leparachute linaloo mvume. Ukuqeqeshwa kwi-parachuting kunokuthatha enye ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela.
Ukuqala ukuqaqa ngeparachute
Imithetho ephathelele ukuxhoma kokuqala isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iiklabhu:
- I-Parachuting ivumela kuphela abantu abaye baphumelela uviwo lwezokwelapha ukuba badonse, ngoko kufuneka uqale ngalo. Iqela lizalisa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.
- Kufuneka imfundo ekhethekileyo, equka izifundo ezimbalwa zeeyure eziyi-2 ukuya ku-5.5. Ootitshala bachaza indlela yokuziphatha kwindiza, indlela yokusebenzisa iparachute kunye nomhlaba, kunye nento enokuyenza xa imeko yongxamisekileyo. Ukongezelela, ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo okuncinci kubalulekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugxume ngeparachute, umntu ubhala irisidi xa kukho iingxaki. Le ndlela ifanelekileyo, kodwa ungakhathazeki, kuba i-parachutti ayinobungozi njengemidlalo embi kakhulu.
- Ukuxhoma kokuqala kwenziwa ngeparatto paratroopers, ene-dome ejikelezayo. Ivula ngokuzenzekelayo, emva kwe-3 sec. ithuba. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngemithetho yokuhlaliswa, ngoko imilenze kufuneka igcinwe kunye kwinqanaba le-30 °. Ukunciphisa isantya esinqamlekileyo, susa phantsi iiparachut zangaphambili.
Ungayifumana njani iklasi kwi-parachuting?
Kukho uluvo lokuba ukukhutshwa kwakho kufuneka udibanise kathathu, kodwa ngokwenene yonke into ayilula, kuba ufuna ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kunye neemfuno. Ukufumana isikhundla okanye ukukhutshwa, kufuneka:
- Ukuhlahlela ukufika ngokuchanekileyo, okuhambelana nenkqubo yokuchaneka nemigangatho ethile.
- Ukuhlahlela nokuphunyezwa kwamanani kunye neprogram yabasebenzi bezohlukeneyo.
Ukukhutshwa kwezemidlalo kwi-parachute kunikwa kuphela ukuba ubuncinane omnye wabo uqhutyelwa kukhuphiswano, olufakwe kwincwadi yokuhlelwa komdlali. Unokufumana kubo ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-15. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ukunikezelwa kwekota 1 phakathi kwabagwebi kufuneka kubekho abantu aba-2 be-republican category, kwaye kwicandelo lesithathu lo mgaqo awufaneleki ukugcinwa. Ukuba umgijimi ufuna ukufumana isikhundla, ngokokuqala, abathathi-nxaxheba benza izibhamu, baqulunqe umgaqo-nkqubo wezabelo kunye nezibongozo zabo.
Izixhobo zokusebenza ngeparachutti
Inxalenye ephambili yezixhobo yinkqubo yeparachute, equka iparachute eyintloko kunye ne-pulling parachute, iparachute yecala kunye nesixhobo sokukhusela ngokuzenzekelayo. Zonke ezi zipakishwe kwi-backpack okanye kuthiwa yi-knapsack. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo yizicathulo zeparachute, okumele zilungise i-ankle ukunciphisa ingozi yokuchithwa kunye nokuqhekeka ekuhlaleni. Indlela efanelekileyo kukuthenga i-birch. Abadlali abanomdla bacebisa ukuthenga iiglavu ukwenzela ukuphathwa kakuhle kunye nokulawulwa kweparachute. Zinemiqolo emibini: i-synthetic kunye nekotoni.
Ii-Overalls zeparachutti
Ukuba umntu uceba ukubandakanya kulo mdlalo, ngoko kufuneka uqiniseke ngokuthenga ixabiso elilodwa elingazibambezeli ukunyakaza, ukugcina ukushisa, ukukhusela emoyeni kunye nemijelo ngexesha lokufika. Isithuthi separachute sinesimo esenziwe ngokukodwa esilungisa iimpawu ze-aerodynamic. Kukho imizekelo eyahlukeneyo yee-overalls ezifanelekileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-parachuting.
Helm for parachuting
Isixhobo esinyanzelekileyo sisisigxina esinokuthoba kwaye sinobunzima. Kwimeko yokuqala, iikhumba kunye nezambatho zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa. Iifowuni ezinqabileyo zithandwa kakhulu, ngoko zikhusela emoyeni kwaye ziqokelela iinwele ukuze zingaphazamisi (nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubantombazana). Izixhobo zokusebenza zeparachutti ziquka iinqununu eziqinileyo, ezinokuvulwa okanye ezivaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Iplastiki nekhabhoni zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa. Ngaphakathi kwezi iinqununu zingasetyenziswa iifowuni kunye nemakrofoni, nangaphandle-ukukhupha ikhamera kunye nesalathisi sokuphakama.
Iiglasi zeparachutti
Ukuba i-parachutist ibeka isigqoko esivulekile, kufuneka usebenzise iiglasi eziza kukukhusela emoyeni nasemini. Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeparachutti, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba uthenge iiglasi ezincinci, kuba aziyi kunika ukhuseleko oluyimfuneko. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo - iilazi kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezichasayo, ukwenzela ukuba kwimeko apho ingalazi ingaphuli kwaye ingalimala. Kunconywa ukulinganisa kunye nesigqoko, ukuze kube lula kwaye akukho nto ingaphazamisa.