Isifo sesifo siyisifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-neurologic esibonakalayo kwi-episodic engafihlakeleyo ngokukhawuleza ebonakaliswe ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kunye nezinye izinto. Uninzi lwabantu abagulayo banelungelo lokufumana ukukhubazeka ngesithuthwane, ngokuqhelekileyo nge-II okanye III degree.
Ukuxilongwa ngokuthwala
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sokuhluthwa kukuqhuba uphando olugunyazayo. Ezi zibandakanya i-electroencephalography (i-EEG), ebonisa ubukho kunye nendawo yokugxila kwengqondo. Iikhompyutheni kunye nokucatshulwa kwamagnetic resonance, ukuhlalutya kwegazi kunye negazi kunye nayo iyimfuneko.
Izizathu zokuthwala
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokuhluthwa, ezahlukileyo ngenxa yezizathu zazo. Ukuphuza isifo sinokuqala okanye idiopathic, kubonakala njengesifo esizimeleyo, kunye nesibini okanye impawu, kubonakaliswe njengenye yeempawu zesifo esithile. Izifo apho isifo sokubamba kwesibini sibonakala ngayo:
- i-craniocebral trauma;
- phenylketonuria;
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunye nokuxwala;
- iinkqubo ze-neoplastic zeengqondo;
- i-vasculitis ;
- ihematomas ezingenayo
- inkqubo ze
- ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kwezakhiwo;
- ukubetha ;
- izicubu (ukuhluthwa kwangaphambili kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo);
- kuxhomekeke kwiziyobisi kunye notywala.
Isithuthwane sokuqala sizalwa kwaye sihlala sizuza njengefa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zibonakalisa ebuntwaneni okanye ebusheni. Ngelo xesha, utshintsho kwimisebenzi yombane yeeseli zesigulane ziyabonwa, kwaye umonakalo kwisakhiwo sengqondo asigcinwa.
Yintoni ukuhluthwa ngabantu abadala?
Ukwahlula kwesithuthwane kukhulu kakhulu kwaye kubangelwa impawu ezininzi. Enye yeefom eziqhelekileyo yi-cryptogenic epilepsy. Kwakhona kuthiwa lifihliweyo, kuba isizathu esicacileyo asibonakalwanga nangona senza yonke imvavanyo yezigulane. Olu luhlu lubhekisela kwizihlunu ezincinane.
Ukuhluthwa kwesigxina okanye okugxininisekileyo - kwelinye ulawulo lwengqondo kukho ukugxininiswa okukodwa kunye neeseli ezinqabileyo. Iiseli ezinjalo zesisombululo zivelisa umbane ongezelelweyo, kwaye ngenye indlela umzimba awukwazi ukukhawulelana nomsebenzi otyumayo. Kule meko, ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kuvela. Ezi zilandelayo zihlaselo azisayi kugcinwa yizakhiwo ezichasayo.
Ukuhlaselwa kweso sifo kuyahlukahluka komnye nomnye. Zingaba zilula - kule meko isigulane siyayazi, kodwa ibhala ubunzima ngokulawulwa kwanoma iyiphi nayiphi inxalenye yomzimba. Kwimeko yokuhlaselwa okunzima, ukuphazamiseka okukodwa okanye ukuguqulwa kwengqondo kubakho kwaye kunokuhamba kunye nemisebenzi ethile yemoto. Ngokomzekelo, isigulane siyaqhubeka nesenzo (ukuhamba, ukuthetha, ukudlala), oko wakwenza ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlaselwa. Kodwa ayifumene kwaye ayiphenduli kwimpembelelo yangaphandle. Ukuhlaselwa okulula nobunzima kunokuya kwi-generalized, ebonakala ngokulahlekelwa kwengqondo.
Ukuhluthwa kwesisu kubantwana
Kubantwana, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuxhamla kokungabikho kwesifo. Ama-Absence ama-retro-short-term seizures, apho kukho ukukhishwa kwengqondo ngexesha elifutshane. Ngaphandle umntu uyayeka, ekhangeleka "ingenanto" ebonakalayo emkhatsini, engaphenduliyo kwi-external stimuli. Oku kuthatha imizuzu emininzi, emva koko isiguli siyaqhubeka nokubandakanya ishishini ngaphandle kweenguqulelo, ungakhumbuli ukuhlaselwa.
Isici esichaphazelekayo sokubonakala kweso sigxina sineminyaka engama-5-6 kwaye kungekudala, ekubeni ingqondo yengane ayifinyelele ukukhula okufunekayo. Ukungabikho kwenkomfa kuhambisane nokunyuka kwee-muscle kunye nokunyakaza okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokugqithiswa kwento.