Akukho mfihlelo yokuba ngisho nasemzimbeni womntu onempilo uhlala neebhaktheriya ezininzi. Abanye babo bahlakulela ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokubangela ingozi ekhethekileyo, abanye baba yimbangela yezigulane nezifo ezivuthayo. Eli candelo libandakanya i-streptococcus ye-hemolytic - ibhaktheriya ehlala kwindawo yesibini kwinani lezentsholongwane.
Yintoni i-beta-hemolytic streptococcus?
I-Streptococcus uhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezixhomekeke kwiimpawu ze-microbiotiki, zingahlula zibe yi-subspecies. Igama elithi "hemolytic" kulo mzekelo lithetha ukuba ezi ncinane ezincinci, xa zitshiswa, zingonakalisa isakhiwo seeseli, ngaloo ndlela zibonisa ingozi enkulu kwimpilo. Ibhaktheriya ye-Hemolytic ayigcini nje ngokutya kwiiseli zegazi, kodwa inokuchaphazela ukubunjwa kwayo, ukuxhaswa kunye nokuvuvukala kwamalungu athile.
Kukho ezininzi iintlobo ze-streptococci, nganye leyo eneempawu zayo. Ukuze uhlukanise phakathi kweebhaktheriya kunye nokukhetha izilwanyana ezifanelekileyo, ezingenalo ukuchasana, oko kukuthi, ukuchasana, izazinzulu zaqala ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwe-beta-hemolytic streptococci kwiincwadi ze-Latin alphabet, ukusuka kwi-A ukuya kwi-N. Ngokubhekiselele zonke ezi ntlobo ze-microorganism azidingeki unyango olukhethekileyo, umzimba wethu ngoncedo lwe-immunity yakhe unako ukuwanqanda. Kodwa kungekhona kwimeko xa ifika kwi-streptococcus yeqela le-hemolytic A. Yiyo le bhaktheriya eyenza izifo ezinjalo ezingafaniyo:
- angina;
- tonsillitis;
- pharyngitis;
- pneumonia;
- impetigo ;
- mkhuhlane o lubomvu;
- umkhuhlane we-rheumatic fever;
- i-meningitis;
- isifo senhliziyo yesifo se-rheumatic;
- i-erysipelas nabanye.
Ukuba i-hemolytic streptococcus ihlala emqaleni, iimpawu zokuqala zingabonakala emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokusuleleka, isifo sinalo ixesha lokufumana isifo esingapheliyo kwaye kunzima ukunyanga. Qinisekisa ukuba imvelaphi yayo ye-streptococcal ingaba, kuphela ngokudlulela ekuhlalutweni kokutshala kwe-zave, ekhoyo kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokwelapha ayizange ibe yenziwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba uzama ukuphilisa intlungu yomzimba okanye ukukhwehlela kwiiveki ezininzi ngaphandle kokuphumelela, zama ukuthunyelwa kuloluhlalutyo. Ukuba kukho iqela le-beta-hemolytic I-streptococcus scraping, unyango lwe-beta-lactam antibiotics lubonisiwe.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-streptococcus
I-Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus ihluke kwi-beta-hemolytic kwinto yokuba ithintela kuphela isakhiwo seeseli zegazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba olu hlobo lwebhakteria luba yimbangela yezigulane ezibi kakhulu, kwaye kungenakwenzeka ukuba utheleleke. Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba le mithetho ilandelwe:
- Gwema ukudibanisa ngqo nabantu abanegciwane.
- Ungasebenzisi izitsha okanye ukusika ukusetyenziswa jikelele.
- Gcina imithetho yokucoceka.
- Ngethuba lokudlwengula kwezifo ezithathelwanayo emva kokubuyela ekhaya, hlamba izandla kunye nobuso ngesepha kunye namanzi.
Unyango lwe-hemolytic streptococcus kunye ne-antibiotics yenziwa
- penicillin ;
- cephalosporins;
- i-carbapenems.
Inkqubo yonyango ivela kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwi-10, kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko, inokwandiswa. Emva kokuba iibhaktheriya zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo, isigulane kufuneka siphathwe ngokuchithwa kwemithi kunye nokubuyisela iziyobisi, kwaye uphinde uphuze ikhosi yamavithamini kunye ne-lactobacilli. Ngaphandle kwonyango olusebenzayo, ukuchasana ne-beta-hemolytic streptococci kwiqela A alikho.