I-Spathiphyllum yintlanzi yendlu ye-Aroids, ivela ngeentyatyambo ezintle ezihle. Abantu bayabiza intyatyambo "ulonwabo lwabasetyhini" kwaye bakholelwa ukuba inceda isixhobo sobomi babasetyhini. Ngokwemvelo, i-spathiphyllums ikhula kwiindawo ezinomdaka, amahlathi ashushu kunye namahlathi ase-East Asia kunye neMelika.
Kwi-spathiphyllum amaqabunga amade ombala oluhlaza ogciniweyo, okwenza isiqhwenga esikhula ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka emhlabathini, isiqhamo sesityalo asikho. I-rhizome imfutshane, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ityunjwa isityalo kwaye uyayinyamekela . Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-spathiphyllum ziintyatyambo ezimhlophe, kodwa kukho iintlobo zezityalo ezihluma kunye neentyantyambo ze-cream. Ientyatyambo eziqaqambileyo zihlala ixesha elide - iiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye zikhupha i-fragrance elula.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha le-spathiphyllum
Abathandayo izityalo zasendlini, abaye bafumana le ntyatyambo enhle, baye bakuva ukuba i-spathiphyllum idinga ukuhamba rhoqo. Kodwa kubalulekile kangakanani ukuba utshintshwe i-spathiphyllum? Isityalo esincinci sidinga ukutshintshwa kwonyaka, njengoko sikhula ngokukhawuleza. Isityalo esivuthiweyo asikwazi ukutsalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibininzi ububanzi bebhodyi, equlethe i-spathiphyllum - 30-35 cm.
Ixesha lokutshintshwa kwe-spathiphyllum
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo xa unokutshintshela i-spathiphyllum. Ukutshintshala izityalo rhoqo ngonyaka, entle ngo-Matshi-Epreli. Kuvumelekile ukuba utshintshwe i-spathiphyllum ngexesha lokusila. Kodwa ukuba uyayithanda intyatyambo yakho, kungcono ukulinda iiveki ezimbalwa. Isityalo esicacisiwe siza kuhamba ngenkqubo ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa isityalo esinokuqhaqhawulayo singabuyela emva kokutshintshwa kwexesha elide.
Ukhetho lwebhotile
Ukukhetha ibhothi yokutshintsha i-spathiphyllum, ungakhohlwa ukuba ebhodini elibanzi, isityalo asiyi kuqhakaza, siqhakaza kwiipotsiti ezinqabileyo. Ngoko ke, i-pot entsha ayifanele ibe yinto enkulu kunaleyo.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba
Intyatyambo ayiyithandi ukuthungwa okunyanzelekileyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukudala uluhlu olubanzi lwamanzi obunwebe okanye amacwecwe. Umhlaba wokutshintshwa kwe-spathiphyllum kufuneka ube yinto enamacacisi: ilahle kunye nezitena zenziwe nge-humus. Kwakhona, isityalo sivakale kakhulu emhlabathini esinobunani obulinganayo be-humus, i-peat, umhlaba weqabunga (okanye i-turf), uhlanjle isanti yomlambo.
Indlela yokutshintsha i-spathiphyllum?
Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshwe isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa umhlaba ngobuninzi kwaye malunga neyure, ususe ngobumnene intyatyambo kwibhodi elidala kunye ne-coma yodongwe. I-spathiphyllum yakhula enkulu kwaye ibe namaqabunga amakhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba bonke abantwana basuswe ukwenzela ukuba i-force ye plant isisebenzisanga nophuhliso lwabo.
Kuqhelekile ukuba i-spathiphyllum ishiya amaqabunga emva kokutshalisa, ibonakala ingahambi kakuhle. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba isityalo kufuneka sitshise emva kokutshintshwa. Ngelixa intyatyambo ithatha ingcambu, idala izimo zokufudumala: kwigumbi elifudumeleyo le-spathiphyllum lihlanganiswe nefilimu ye-cellophane, kodwa ngamaxesha (amaxesha amabini ngosuku), ukutshiza kunye nokufafaza kwamaqabunga avela kwiprafra.
Ukuze kuqhutywe inkqubo yokuhluma, i-epin isetyenziswa.
Ukuzalisa i-spathiphyllum
Intyatyambo iphindaphinda ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokuhlula i-rhizome kunye nokusika. Ukuzaliswa ngokuhlula i-rhizome kulungele ukudibanisa nokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo. Icandelo lehlathini elihlonyelweyo kufuneka libe ne-2 - 3 ishiya kunye ne-rhizome. Isityalo esitshintshelwe ngokukhawuleza sakha iindawo ezikhulayo zokukhula, kuvela amaqabunga. Kwaye iintyatyambo ezintsha ziya kuhobisa indlu!