Kuyenzeka ngathi loo nto - yawned, ngokubanzi, ngokuzonwabisa, yavala umlomo wayo - kwaye into ethile yaphuka. Umlomo awuyi kuvulwa, umsila ugeleza, intlungu kwiindawo ezidibeneyo kunye nengqondo yokwesaba. Akumangalisi-nje ukutshintshwa kwemhlathi, okufuna unyango. Ewe, ngokukhawuleza, kwenzeka, nangona kubonakala ngathi amathambo e-mandibula afakwe ngokuqinileyo kwikakayi ngamathambo athambileyo-akusikho isandla. Enyanisweni, ukuguquka okunjalo akuyinto engavamile, ngakumbi kwizesini zesini.
Izizathu zokutshintshwa komhlathi
Umxube we-temporomandibular udibanisa isiseko skull kunye nomhlathi osezantsi. Lo mlinganiso oyingqayizivele, kuba phakathi kwentloko yayo kunye nesigxina se-articular sitholakala kwi-intraarticalular cartilage. Siyabulela kule ngqungquthela, amajoyini atyunyekanyekanye ayenze ukuhamba ngokulandelelana kathathu:
- up-down (ukuvula ukuvala umlomo);
- phambili phambili;
- kumacala (ngethuba lokusebenza komsebenzi we-masticatory).
Ngako oko, ukutshatyalaliswa kwesangqa esisezantsi kunokuba ngaba phambili okanye ngasemva. Abasetyhini ngokwemiqathango ye-anatomical babenelungelo elincinci - ama-ligament joints of body they are weaker than those of men, kunye nabasetyhini banomlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwe-fossa. Ngoko ke, ukudibanisa kulula ukuphuma kuyo phambi kwezinto ezinokubangela, ezibandakanya:
- ukuvula ngokubanzi emlonyeni xa kuhlaselwa, ukuhlanza, ukuhleka, ukutya, amazinyo, ukukhala;
- intlungu (umzekelo, i-punch ebusweni, ewela kwi-chin);
- izifo zezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo (i- rheumatism , igulane, i-osteomyelitis, i- polyarthritis , njl.).
Iimpawu zokutshintshwa kwehlathi eliphantsi
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo akunzima. Imiqondiso yokuchithwa iquka:
- kunzima ukuvala umlomo wakho;
- ukufuduka kwe-mandible kunoma iyiphi indlela;
- iingxaki ngokuchaneka nokuthetha;
- intlungu kwindawo edibeneyo;
- salivation;
- ngantoni xa uginya;
- nqakraza kumalungu.
Ungayilungisa njani ukutshatyalaliswa komhlathi?
Ulwaphulo lokuchithwa kwe-joint temporomandibular lujoliswe ngokuyinhloko ekubuyiseleni isakhiwo se-anatomiki. Le nkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ngugqirha ngamava afunekayo, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwinkqubo ye-articular kunye nokulungiswa okungafanelekanga. Xa kwenzeka ukutshintshwa kwexesha elide, ulungiso luqhutywa phantsi kwe-anesthesia.
Ukunyanga kokutshintshwa kwesikhova xa ukugaya kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwebhanti yokulungisa. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlathi osezantsi uhlale uhleli uze uvuselelwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lokusebenzisa ukugqoka, kukho ukuvinjelwa kokusetyenziswa kokutya okuqinileyo.