Isibindi siyilungu ebaluleke kakhulu, ngesiseko apho imeko jikelele yendalo incike. Kungenxa yesibindi igazi elihlambululayo kwizinto ezinobungozi, livelisa amaprotheni ukulawula i-clotting yegazi, i-bile ngokucoca kwamafutha, iiseli zamasosha omzimba, njl. Ngoko ke, impilo yalo mzimba ibaluleke kakhulu.
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zezifo zesibindi zi:
- ukungondleki;
- ukuxhatshazwa (utywala, utywala);
- izifo ezithintekayo;
- ulwasulelo lwebhaktheriya kunye nentsholongwane;
- uxinzelelo.
Izifo ezininzi zomzimba azikwazi ukuvalelwa ixesha elide. Ngokomzekelo, izifo zesibindi ezinamafutha zihlala zingenazo iimpawu. Iimpawu zokuqala zezifo zesibindi, ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi zizodwa kwaye ziqhelekileyo (eziphawulekayo ezininzi zezilwanyana), eziqhakazileyo okanye ezigqityiweyo, ezisigxina okanye ngezikhathi ezithile. Kule meko, iimpawu ezicatshulwa kakhulu ziyimpawu zesifo esingasigxina sesibindi, iimpawu zazo ezibonakalayo ngexesha lezinto ezimbi. Cinga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezivela kwizifo zesibindi kubasetyhini ngokuqhelekileyo.
Imiqondiso ephambili yesifo sesibindi
Ubuhlungu
Ngenxa yesifo sebindi, intlungu ivela ngenxa yokuhluthwa kwe-capsule yayo equkethe iziphelo zesigulane, ezinokuthi zidibaniswe ne-edema evuthayo, izicubu, i-stagnation, njl njl. Njengomthetho, ukuvalelwa kwentlungu kukhula ngokukhawuleza, i-paroxysmal, ebonakaliswa ngokunyaniseka kwaye idlalwa ngokubhekiselele kwizigulane njengento ehlabayo, icinezela. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho ubunzima obungapheliyo kwicala lasekunene, kwabanye - ukubonakala kungenakudla emva kokutya ukutya okunamafutha, okuthosiweyo, ukutya okutshaya.
Iintlungu zendawo ehlala kwinqanaba le-hypochondrium elungileyo, linganikela esandleni sokunene, i-shoulder blade, ukuxelisa ukukhathazeka kwamanye amalungu. Ukuba kukho intlungu ephazamisayo, ebukhali, obubukhali beli ndawo, ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba inxulumene nezifo ze-gallbladder kunye ne-bile ducts.
Ukubonakaliswa okukodwa
Izifo ezininzi zesibindi zibonisa iimpawu zesikhumba, phakathi kwezi zilandelayo:
- I-pallor ephawulwe echaphazelekayo ne-anemia, ebonakala ngathi yiphumo lokungabikho komzimba kunye nokunciphisa inani leprotheni ekuveliseni i-hemoglobin.
- I-jaundice yesikhumba, kunye ne-membrane kunye ne-sclera ezidibanisa ne- bilirubin ephezulu egazini, ukuphulwa kwee-fractions ze-pigment kunye ne-excretion yomzimba.
- Ukutshiza kwesikhumba ngenxa yokungena kwezinto ezinobuthi kwigazi.
- Ukubonakala kweenkwenkwezi "iinkwenkwezi" (ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisisu, emva), okubangelwa ukuphulwa komsebenzi weprotein-synthesizing kwesibindi kunye nokunciphisa inani leeprotheni zokucima.
- Ukubunjwa kwama-hematomas kwesikhumba, nangenxa yesibetho sokukhanya, kudibaniswa nokwehluka kwee-capillaries.
- Ubomvu besikhumba kwiintendelezo ngesimo seendawo ezilinganayo, apho abafazi banokudityaniswa nokugqitha kwigazi le-estrogens ngenxa yokunciphisa kwesibindi somsebenzi.
Ezinye iimpawu zesifo sesibindi kubafazi
Iimpawu zokusebenza kakubi kwenkqubo yokutya
Iimpawu ezihambelana nezifo zokutya:
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza (kaninzi ngokuxutywa kwe-bile);
- ukuguqulwa kwe-stool;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- inambitheka emlonyeni;
- ukuguquka;
- iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni, njl
Iimpawu ezivela kwi-CNS
Ukuchithwa kwenkqubo yesantya:
- intloko;
- buthathaka;
- ukukhathala;
- kulala;
- ukungakhathaleli.
Le miqondiso ihambelana nokuxiliswa komzimba.
Sitshintsha ekubuseni komzimba
Azikho zonke izifo zesibindi zihamba kunye nokwanda kwehobhoni lomzimba. Inokunyuka kancinci nge-hepatitis, cirrhosis . Ukwanda okwenyuka kweqondo lokushisa (ngaphezu kwama-degrees 39) ngamanye amaxesha kubonisa ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezingenayo i-gallbladder okanye i-bile ducts.