Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ultrasound okanye i-ultrasound yindlela yokuhlalutya izitho zangaphakathi. Ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela. Okubaluleke kakhulu i-ultrasound kwi-gynecology, kuba kumaxesha amaninzi akunakwenzeka ukucacisa imeko yezilwanyana zangasese ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiintsholongwane, i-ultrasound ivumela ukufumana kwangaphambili izifo ezininzi.
Le ndlela yophando isetyenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-30. Wathandwa kuwo wonke umhlaba, kungekhona kuphela oogqirha, kodwa nakwizigulane.
Iiprogram ze-ultrasound kwizibilini kunye nomzimba
- Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uchaze isifo kwisigaba sawo sokuqala ngaphandle kwemviwo eyongezelelweyo kunye nokuhlalutya.
- Le nkqubo yintlungu, kwaye ukuyithwala ayifuni naluphi na uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwaye uhlale esibhedlele.
- I-Ultrasound ayikho into ephikisanayo, kuba ayiyona nto inobungozi kuzo zonke izicubu eziphilayo.
- Emva kophando, akukho mfuneko yokulinda iziphumo ixesha elide, njengoko zibonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwi-screen yesikrini.
Yintoni ebalulekileyo yophando lwe-ultrasound?
Ukusebenza kwalo mgaqo kusekelwe ekugqibeleni kwamagagasi omsindo odlula kwiisisu zomzimba, ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimaza. Ukubonakalisa kwiimpawu ezahlukileyo, amaza aphezulu avela kwi-sensor abuyiswa kwakhona kwaye isignali idluliselwa kwisilathisi. Ubuninzi bobunzima bezitho, izicubu ezinempilo kwaye ziguqulwe ukuvuvukala kunye nezicubu, zivumela ukugqiba kwixesha lokuba khona kwesi sifo.
Yintoni efanelekileyo ukuyenza i-ultrasound kwi-gynecology?
Ugqirha, xa uhlalutya umfanekiso kwisebe, uqikelele ubungakanani be-genitalia yabesifazane, ukuma kwawo kunye nendawo. Uchaza indawo kunye nesakhiwo sendawo, ukuxhamla kunye neengcambu.
- I-ultrasound ye-uterine cavity ivumela ukuvavanya i-endometrium kunye nemeko yomgangatho wangaphakathi kweli candelo.
- Xa kuqhutyelwa uphando lwama-ovari kunokwenzeka ukuba afune ukufumana ubungakanani bawo kuphela, kodwa nokuba nobukho bezinto ezilandelwayo, kunye nokulawula ukuvuthwa kwe-follicle.
- Xa ukhulelwe, i-ultrasound ye-uterus ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise ukuchaneka kokuphuhliswa kwe-fetal kunye ne-placenta state, kumanyathelo okuqala ukufumanisa i-pathologies yokuphuhlisa okanye izifo ezizalwayo.
Ukuxilongwa nge-ultrasound
I-ultrasound inceda ukunceda abafazi:
- I-hypoplasia yesisu kunye namaqanda;
- i-endometriosis kunye nobukho bokuvuvukala;
- ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye ne- ectopic ;
- ubukho be-cyst kunye ne-tumor, kunye ne-uterine fibroids;
- uphuhliso lwentlungu kunye nokukhubazeka okuhlukeneyo, umzekelo, i-Down's syndrome okanye ukuphuhliswa kwamalungu.
Iintlobo ze-ultrasound kwi-gynecology
Olu pho nonongo luqhutyelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukuxilongwa kwe-transabdominal kudlula kwi-peritoneum, kwaye uvavanyo olugqithiseleyo luchanileyo, kuba isisemkhethe esikhethekileyo kwisisu sisondele ngokusondeza kwisibeleko. Ukongeza, ezi ntlobo ze-ultrasound ziyahluka:
- i-folliculometry ikuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso ukutshatyalaliswa kobugqwetha kwiintlobo ze-ovari zomfazi;
- i-echogisterosalpingogcopy ivumela ukubonisa ukukhutshwa kwezigubhu ze-fallopian kwi-ultrasound;
- ngexesha lokukhulelwa, isetyenzisi seDoppler sisetyenziswe, esivumela umntu ukuba ahlole iimpawu zokuhamba kwegazi kwi-placenta;
- Ukongezelela, kwiminyaka yamuva, i-ultra-dimensional ultrasound ithandwa,
evumela ukuba uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo.
Kulunge nini ukwenza i-ultrasound kwi-gynecology ukwenza iziphumo zichaneke ngakumbi? Uphononongo lwenziwe ngomhla we-5-6 we-cycle. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo kufuneka udle umathumbu. Uvavanyo lwesisu lufanele lwenziwe nge-bladder ezalisiweyo. Abanye abesifazana banomdla kwixesha lini kwaye kwiimeko ziphi na eziyimfuneko yokwenza i-ultrasound kwizintlu zesini. Kunconywa ukuba uqhube uphando rhoqo ngonyaka, nangona kungekho ntlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Inyanzelekile yinkqubo yokukhulelwa kwi-12, 22 neye-32 iiveki.