I-Dyslexia kubantwana yinkinga ethile yokuphuhliswa ebonakalayo ekulahlekelweni okukodwa kokukwazi ukubhala nokufunda. Esi sifo kubantwana asiqabile, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo siqhelekileyo kubafana kubafana kumantombazana. Okwangoku, izizathu ezisemthethweni zedaylexia azizange ziqondwe ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lwazinzulu luluthambekele ekukholweni ukuba lesi sifo sifa. Kwakhona, kwaziwa ukuba i-dyslexia yiphumo lokungahambi kakuhle ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yesantya yomntwana, ngenxa yoko kukho ukuphulwa komsebenzi wemisebenzi ethile yengqondo. Izifundo ezininzi ziqinisekisa ukuba i-dyslexics inokuphuhliswa okufanayo kwezi zimbini zeengqondo, ngelixa abantwana abasempilweni bekhohlakeleyo belikhulu kakhulu.
Iindidi ze-dyslexia
- imfono - ukuphuhliswa kwemisebenzi yenkqubo yefowuni;
- i-semantic - ukuphulwa kokuqonda amagama afundwayo;
- i-agramatic - kukho ukuchaneka kokuchanekileyo kokuphelelwa kwimeko kunye nenani lesabizo, kunye nokulingana okungafanelekanga kwinani, uhlobo kunye nesimo sesabizo nesichazi;
- i-optical - ibonakaliswe kwiingxaki zokuhambelana neefayili ezifana neefayile ezifanayo, kunye nokufakelwa kwazo ngokubambisana;
- mnestichesky - kukho ubunzima bokufunda iileta.
I-Dyslexia kunzima ukuxilonga kubantwana kwaye ngoko ke ingcali yengqondo ingenza i-diagnostic echanekileyo.
Ukubonakalisa njani i-dyslexia?
Iimpawu zeDyslexia zi nga:
- kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lobunengqondo kumntwana, izakhono zokufunda ezihlwempuzekileyo ziyabonwa;
- ukuphinda iziphoso ngokubhala okanye ukufunda;
- imemori embi;
- ubunzima ekuqaliseni phezulu kunye nezantsi, kunye nokushiya kunye nokunene;
- umntwana utshintshe umyalelo weeleta ngamagama;
- ubunzima bokuzibonakalisa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dyslexia?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-dyslexia, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kubafundi abasebancinci, ayinakuphulukiswa, kodwa kunokunceda ukujamelana neengxaki zesifo esingaba nayo umntwana. Ngoko ke, unyango luya kulungiswa ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokufunda - umntwana ufunda ukuqonda amagama, kunye nezakhono zokuchonga amacandelo abo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukulungiswa kusebenza ngempumelelo kwisigaba sokuqala sokuphuhliswa kwe-dyslexia, kwaye ukukhusela kwayo kuvumela ukubonakalisa iziganeko zokuphulwa komthetho kwaye kuqukunjelwa ukuqhutyelwa kweengxaki zokukhusela. Ngenxa yesifo esinjalo, amayeza ayinakusebenza ngokungaqinisekanga kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukhuthazwa.