Into efanelekileyo kukuba lesi sifo kulula ukuyifumanisa, kuba iimpawu zayo eziphambili ziyi-rash, itching, i-headache, ukwanda kwenzululwazi yesithili, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa.
Isici sesigxina segciwane le-varicella yixinzelelo eliphantsi kwimeko yangaphandle. Olu sulelo lufa ngokulula kwi-disinfectants, ephantsi okanye, ngokuthe ngqo, ukushisa okuphezulu. Kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intsholongwane isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezide (ukuya kuma-20 m) kunye nokuba nomnxeba omfutshane nomntu osulelekileyo uyisisiseko sokusuleleka. I-Varicella idluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, kunye namehlo enqabileyo. Ngenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane isasazeka ngokulula emoyeni, kungenxa yoko kuthiwa yi "inkukhu".
Abaninzi banomdla kulo: ngaba ixesha lokuxubusha liyingozi kwabanye? Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siya kuphendula le mibuzo elandelayo: yiyiphi ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kweenkukhu kunye nokuba kuyingozi kangakanani ngeli xesha ukudibanisa nomntu osulelekileyo.
Zingaphi iintsuku ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwenkukhu lokugqibela?
Ixesha lokuxubusha lixesha lexesha le sifo, xa umntu sele esulelekileyo, kodwa akukho ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesi sifo. I-Chickenpox inexesha elide lokuxubusha: kubantwana - ukususela kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-21. Ngeli xesha, intsholongwane, eyangena emzimbeni womntwana ngokusebenzisa iimbumba zomlomo wempumlo nomlomo, idluliselwa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa i-lymph negazi. Emva koko, lingena kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga, ulusu kwaye luphindaphinda apho. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-virus ye-varicella ye-zoster ithinta uhla lwe-spin-like like skin and epithelial tissue of membranes.
Kunzima ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi iintsuku i-incubation yenkomo yenkukhu ihlala. Kubantu abadala, eli xesha ixesha lesi sifo linokuhlala ixesha elide, kodwa kubantwana ababuthathaka, ngokuchaseneyo, kufutshane.
Ixesha lokuxubusha kwenkomo yenkukhu lingabelana ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Usulelo kunye nokulungelelanisa intsholongwane emzimbeni womntwana.
- Ukusasazwa kwe-pathogen: i-foci yentsholongwane yenziwa, leyo isasazeka ngeenxa zonke.
- Ukwandiswa kwendawo yesenzo kwintsholongwane kulo lonke umzimba.
Isigaba sesithathu kuphela emzimbeni womntwana ogulayo kwinqanaba lamaselula livelisa izixhobo zokulwa nezifo kwi-agent ekhuselekileyo yesifo. Ngako oko, inkukhu iyabonwa njengesifo esikhohlisayo. Ixesha elide lokuxubusha alinikezeli ithuba lokuchonga apho, nini, phantsi kweziphi iimeko usulelekileyo, kwaye ngubani ovela kuyo.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, lesithathu, isigaba, umntwana unempawu zokuqala zenkukhu: ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-39-40 degrees kunye nokugqithisa kokuqala kwesikhumba kunye nobuso. Ixesha lokuxubusha kwenkukhu alixhomekiyo. Umntwana unokuchaphazela abanye iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imivumba yokuqala. Yaye iya kuba negalelo kuze kube yilapho ukugqithwa kokugqibela emzimbeni wakhe kuphele, 10-12 iintsuku.
Kwimibandela yabantwana, inkukhu yenkukhu ihlala ithatha isilinganiselo seengxaki zeentsholongwane. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba kungcono kumntu ukuba unayo inkukhu ebuntwaneni, kuba Abantu abadala kunye nabaselula banzima ukunyamezela kunye neengxaki ezinzulu.
Ukuba uyakrokreka ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sekhukhu, kwaye amanye amalungu omndeni awakunayo, kufuneka uqaphele ukuthintela. Kule meko, ukutywinjwa kusebenza kakuhle, ukugqiba ukwahlukana komntwana ogulayo kwizizalwane eziphilileyo.