I-Tracheitis inokuchaphazeleka kokubili ngumntwana okanye umntwana wesikolo esikolweni. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo se-tracheitis sisifo esiphezulu sesifo sokuphefumula. Okokuqala, eso sifo sichaphazela umzila wokuphefumula (nasopharynx, larynx), kwaye ungene ngaphakathi ecaleni kwendlela yokuphefumula, okubangela ukuvuvukala kwimbumba ye-trachea.
Iimpawu ze-tracheitis kubantwana
- ukukhwehlela rhoqo;
- ukujikeleza;
- ukuvakala kwezwi kunye nokwesaba;
- Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba ophezulu (ukuya kuma-39 ° C);
- intlungu esifuba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela kuyingozi nakusasa okanye ngokuhlwa kwaye emva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Cela ukuba umntwana enze ukuphefumula, kunye ne-tracheitis, uya kuqala ukukhwehlela.
Isifo esiqalile ngokugqithisileyo kunye nezifo ezithintekayo - i-rhinitis, i-pharyngitis, i-laryngitis-ibizwa ngokuba yi-traceitis ebonakalayo kubantwana. Iingxube ze-causative zalolu hlobo lwesifo zihlala zivela kwiintsholongwane, kwaye kaninzi kuncinci ii-microbes. Ngonyango olwaneleyo kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4, i-sputum iyaqala ukwahlukana, kwaye kukho ukuphuculwa okubonakalayo.
Xa umntwana engazange afumane unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, lesi sifo sinokukhula sibe yimizimba engapheliyo, ephatheka ixesha elide kwaye lilukhuni kunokuba lunzima. Isibonakaliso esiphezulu se-tracheitis esingapheliyo kubantwana sibuhlungu obuhlungu buhlungu. I-tracheitis engapheliyo ingaba ngumphumo we-tracheitis owenzela abantwana, iimpawu zazo "zi-pershenie" kunye nokuvutha okuvuthayo komsindo emqaleni, utshintsho kwisandi sezwi. Esi sifo kunzima ukuzimisela kwisigaba sokuqala, ngoko ke ngokubonakalisa okufanayo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho. Xa kungabikho unyango olufanelekileyo, i-tracheitis engapheliyo inobungozi-ukungena kwintsholongwane kwiphepha elingaphantsi lokuphefumula.
Unyango lwe-tracheitis kumntwana
Xa unyanga i-tracheitis kubantwana, njengommiselo, ungenayo i-antibiotics, kodwa ke, akufanelekile ukukhetha amayeza ngokwakho. Ugqirha aluncedisi kuphela ukukhetha isicatshulwa esisebenzayo, kodwa ikwazisa iqondo elifanelekileyo. Injongo ephambili yamayeza e-tracheitis kubantwana kukunqoba umkhuhlane. Ukuqala, omileyo, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kufuneka kuguqulwe ibe yimanzi, ukuze i-phlegm isuke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela ama-syrups kunye namayeza anqunywe (isiraphu ye-licorice ye-root, stoptussin, isifuba).
Xa unyango lwe-tracheitis, ukufudumala ukufudumala kusetyenziswa kwakhona, kodwa apha kufuneka ukhumbule umgaqo owodwa: umntu akanako ukusebenzisa i-compresses ngomkhuhlane owomileyo, kuba oku kunokukhokelela ekuvupheni kwe-mucosa. Injongo yokufudumala kukuba kuphuculwe ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum, ngoko-ke ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukufudumala, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukukhwehlela komile kuye kwavelisa.
Naluphi na ukukhwehlela, ukubandakanya ukubandakanya, abazali bangenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubuyisela.
- Ukusela ngokufudumele kwiincinci ezincinci ziza kunceda ukuvelisa (ukusuka kwintonga) ukusuka kwisikhubekiso esingavelanga.
- Ukugcina ubushushu bomoya obuqhelekileyo (obungaphezulu kwama-21-22 ° C) kunye nomswakama ongaphantsi kwama-50% - le miqathango iya kunceda umntwana aphefumule lula kwaye akhonkceze i-muscus eqokelelweyo.
- Ukunyuka kwama-vithamini A kunye noC.
Ndiyabulela umzali kunye nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela, umntwana unokukwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo ngokulula.