Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngo-Agasti 6 no-9, ngo-1945, izixhobo zenukliya zahlaselwa kwizixeko ezimbini zaseJapan. E-Hiroshima, malunga namawaka ayi-150 abantu abahlali bafa, eNagasaki - ukuya kumawaka angama-80.
Le mihla yobomi yaba sisisilo kwiingqondo zezigidi zaseJapan. Kunyaka ngamnye iimfihlakalo ezingaphezulu nangaphezulu zibonakaliswe ngale mibabalazo embi, eya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.
1. Ukuba umntu wasinda emva kokuqhuma kwenyukliya, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu aqala ukugula ngenxa yokugula komzimba.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-Research Radiation Fund ifunde abantu abangama-94 000 ukudala unyango lwesifo esabethayo.
2. I-Oleander ngumqondiso osemthethweni waseHiroshima. Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Esi sisityalo sokuqala esiqhambuka kwisixeko emva kokuqhuma kwenyukliya.
3. Ngokwezifundo zenzululwazi zakutshanje, abo basinda kwi-bhomu ye-athomu bafumana umlinganiselo osemgangathweni wamayeza afana nama-millisecond angama-210. Ukuthelekisa: ikhompyutha ye-tomography yentloko i-irradiates kwi-2 millisecond, kwaye apha-210 (!).
4. Ngaloo suku olubi, ngaphambi kokuqhuma, ngokubalo lwabantu, inani labahlali baseNagasaki lalingabantu abangama-260waka. Kuze kube yimini, likhaya malunga nesiqingatha sezigidi zaseJapan. Ngendlela, ngemilinganiselo yaseJapane kuseyintlango.
5. I-ginkgo imithi, ephakathi kwe-2 km ukusuka kwi-epicenter yeziganeko, ikwazi ukusinda.
Ngonyaka emva kweemeko ezibuhlungu, zaqhakaza. Namhlanje kubo bonke babhaliswa ngokusemthethweni njenge "Hibako Yumoku", ekuguquleleni kuthiwa "usindayo lomthi". UGinkgo eJapane uthathwa njengesimboli sethemba.
6. Emva kokuqhubhisa ibhomu eHroshima, abaninzi abantu abasindileyo abangenakubonwa baphuthunyiswa eNagasaki ...
Kuyaziwa ukuba kulabo basinda kwiibhobho kwizixeko zombini, abantu aba-165 kuphela basinda.
7. Ngo-1955, kwavulwa ipaki kwisiza sokuqhubhisa ibhomu kuNagasaki.
Into ephambili apha yayiyi-tani engu-30 yelitye yomntu. Kuthiwa ukuba isandla siphakanyiswa phezulu siyakhumbuza usongelo lokuqhuma kwenyukliya, kwaye ukwandiswa kwesokunxele kufanekisela ihlabathi.
8. Abasindileyo emva kwezi ziganeko ezimbi zaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "hibakushas", eguqulela ngokuthi "abantu abachaphazelekayo ngokuqhuma." Abantwana abasindayo kunye nabantu abadala bahlulwa kancinci.
Abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba banokufumana ukugula kwe-radiation kubo. UHibakusham kwakunzima ukufumana umsebenzi ebomini, ukwazi umntu, fumana umsebenzi. Kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokuqhuma, kukho iimeko xa abazali bomfana okanye intombazana baqeshe abacuphi ukuba bafumane ukuba iinqanaba lesibini lomntwana wabo yi-hibakushas.
9. Kunyaka, ngo-Agasti 6, umkhosi wesikhumbuzo uqhutyelwa epaki yesikhumbuzo saseHiroshima kwaye ngo-8:15 (ixesha lokuhlaselwa) umzuzu wokuthula uqala.
Ukumangaliswa kweengcali ezininzi zenzululwazi, uphando lwezenzululwazi luye lwabonisa ukuba ubude bemihlali yabantu abahlala namhlanje baseHiroshima naseNagasaki, xa kuthelekiswa nalabo ababengabonakaliswa yimisebe ngo-1945, kuncitshiswa ngeenyanga ezimbalwa kuphela.
11. I-Hiroshima iluhlu lweedolophu ezikhuthaza ukupheliswa kwezixhobo zenukliya.
12. Ngo-1958 abantu baseHiroshima benyuka baba ngamawaka angamawaka angamawaka ama-410, okwakudlulile kwiminyaka engaphambi kwemfazwe. Namhlanje isixeko sihlala kubantu abayizigidi ezi-1.2.
13. Phakathi kwalabo abafa ngenxa yokuqhubhisa ibhomu, malunga nama-10% amaKorea, ahlanganiswe ngumkhosi.
14. Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eninzi, phakathi kwabantwana abazalelwe ngabasetyhini abasinda ekuhlaselweni kenyukliya, kwakungekho nxaxho ehlukeneyo ekuphuculeni, ukuguquka.
15. E-Hiroshima, kwi-Memorial Park, iNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO le-UNESCO, iDome yaseGambaka, i-160 m ukusuka kwiziko leziganeko, igcinwe ngokumangalisayo.
Kwisakhiwo ngexesha lokuqhuqhuma, izindonga zawa, yonke into yayitshisa ngaphakathi, kwaye abantu bangaphakathi babulawa. Ngoku kufuphi ne "Atomic Cathedral", njengoko kuthiwa yinto eqhelekileyo, ilitye lesikhumbuzo lakhiwa. Kusondele kuye, unokuhlala ufumana ibhotile yamanzi, ekhumbuza abo basinda ekuqhubheni, kodwa bafa ngenxa yokoma kwisihogo senyukliya.
16. Ukuqhuma kwakunamandla kangangokuthi abantu bafa ngeqhezu lesibini, beshiya nje izithunzi.
Ezi mpapasho zafunyanwa ngenxa yokushisa okukhutshwe ngexesha lokuqhuma, okwakushintsha umbala wezinto eziqingqiweyo-ngoko ke intambo yamalungu kunye nezinto ezithatha inxalenye yomsindo ogqityiweyo. Ezinye zezi zithunzi zingabonakala kwiSikhumbuzo seNkumbumkhosi soxolo eSiroshima.