I-Hernia kwi-lumbar spine ingakhokelela ekugqibeleni ukuphela kwezidumbu. Ukuba emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala zesifo ungaqhagamshelani nogqirha, i-vertebrae inokuyibamba kunye nentambo yomgca. Kwiimeko eziyinkimbinkimbi, eso sifo sikhokelela ekukhubazeni kwemilenze. Makhe siqwalasele, zeziphi iimpawu ezisisiseko kwi-hernia yesebe le-lumbar ye-backbone.
Ubuhlungu kwi-hernia ye-lumbar spine
Kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-internebral hernia ye-lumbar spine, intlungu ibonakala kuqala. Kwinqanaba lokuqala le sifo, intlungu ibonakala kuphela kumqolo osezantsi. Intlungu ihlala iphoxekile kwaye inomzimba ophazamisayo. Ukuba isigulane senza ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye sikude ixesha lokuhlala, kuya kuba kubi nakakhulu. Iintlungu zesifo ziphela ngokupheleleyo xa umntu elele.
Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, intlungu ayidluli, kodwa amandla ayo ashintsha. Eyona nkulu ubukhulu be-hernia, isisiseko seengcambu kunye nentambo yomgudu igxininiswe. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, izigulane zibona ukwanda kwentlungu, ukuba:
- kuguqa intloko;
- nqakraza kwizithuba eziphakathi;
- pha kamisa umlenze wakho.
Ukuba ugqithisa kwiinkqubo ezinobungqingili kwingingqi ye-lumbar, abaninzi abantu abanesi sifo baneentlungu ezibukhali ezincinci zabo. Ukungabikho kwonyango lwe-hernia kweli nqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwesifo yeso sizathu sokwanda okomeleleyo kwintlungu. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ababadubula.
Ukuba i-rootlets zeendawo ezahlukeneyo zomgudu zonakaliswe (umzekelo, i-thoracic kunye ne-lumbar, njengokwakheka kwe-Schmorl), iimpawu zingabonakali kuphela kumqolo osezantsi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, intlungu iya kunikwa kwezinye iindawo zomzimba: umva weenyawo, isifuba, izibonda, iinyawo, imilenze. Ngelo xesha, iintlungu ezibuhlungu ziphela ngokupheleleyo xa isigulane siphezu kwakhe kwaye sitshintsha umlenze wakhe.
I-vertebral syndrome ene-lumbar hernia
Iintlungu zisoloko zenza i-muscle spasms kwimimandla yangasemva nangomlenze. Kule nkalo, kungekhona nje ukunyusa intlungu, kodwa kukho umqobo wokuhamba. Kule nqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, isigulane asikwazi ukukhawuleza okanye ukusibuyisela ngokupheleleyo umva wakhe. Ngenxa yoko, kukho impawu ezinjalo ze-hernia ye-lumbar spine, njenge:
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi ;
- ukuxhamla;
- ukuthutha kwetrakhi;
- umkhondo ongaqinisekanga;
- ukungazinzi kokuhamba.
Kwizigulane ezininzi, oku kubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesistim ye-musculoskelet.
I-Radicular syndrome ene-lumbar hernia
Iimpawu ze-hernia yomgudu (lumbosacral okanye nayiphi na isebe) ziquka i-radicular syndrome. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iingcambu zomgca wesipelingi esi sifo ziyacinywa, kwaye emva kwexesha ziyafa. Ngenxa yoko, ukutya kwesigulane kunzima. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-radicular syndrome kubandakanya:
- ukubuthathaka kwezihlunu, iinyawo okanye imilenze - isigulane silahlekelwa amandla okuma kwi-tiptoe, squat, gxuma kwaye ukhuphuke amanyathelo;
- i-atrophy ye-muscle - izitho ezingaphantsi ziba buthathaka kwaye zincinci, umntu akakwazi ukwenza ukuhamba okulula okulula, i-asymmetry yomfanekiso ibonwa;
- ukuphulwa kobubele besikhumba - ngokukhawuleza ukubetha, ukuphazamiseka nokunyuka kweminwe;
- owomileyo okanye, ngokukodwa, ukukhupha kwesikhumba;
- ukubonakala kokukhubazeka - kuyinkinga kumguli ukuba ahambe.
Ukuba i-hernia iqhubela phambili, intambo yomgogodla ifakwe. Oku kunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni okufutshane ngexesha elifutshane. Iindlovu ezinjalo ze-lumbar spine zinempawu ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuchasene. Ngokomzekelo, izigulane ezinokuxilongwa zihlala zichaneka , kwaye zivunyelwe ukuhamba ixesha elide.