I-MRI yeentlanzi ezincinci

I-Breast MRI yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kakhulu yokuxilonga evumela ukuba ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo yeglegi evumela oogqirha ukuba bafumane ngokuthe tye ukuba khona okanye ukungabikho kweenguqu kwibele. I-MRI, njengomgaqo, igcwalisa i- mammography , kwakunye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yebele. Cinga ngeenzuzo zeMRI:

• ukuqhuba i-MRI akukho mfuneko yokwenza utyando, kuba le nkqubo ayiyiyo intsha;
• xa i-MRI iyenziwa, akukho mveliso ye-x-ray eyingozi;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-MRI kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa loo mathambo angenakuboniswa ngenye indlela;
• iziphumo ze-MRI zibaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni ukuguqulwa komhlaza kwintsholongwane yamathambo, kunye nokuqulunqa isigaba sesifo.

I-MRI yeentlanzi ezincinci kunye nokungafani

Ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic yamathambo angama-mammary angenziwa ngokuhlukileyo okanye ngaphandle kokungafani. Ngaphandle kokungafani, i-MRI eyenziwa ukufumana ulwazi olulandelayo:

• kwixinzelelo lweengxube zebele;
• ubukho bezandiso zemilambo yamanzi;
• malunga nobukho bama-cysts;
• phambi kwe-hematoma;
• phambi kobuqhetseba okanye ukuvuza kwemifuno yebele.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesimo esiphatheleneyo kuMRI kuvumela oku kulandelayo:

• ukutyhila ubukho bentlobo ephathekayo kwisifuba;
• ukuqaphela nokukwahlula i-neoplasms ebunobunzima ukusuka kumbi;
• ukugqiba ubungakanani, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezemfundo zentlalo;
• qwa lasela i lymph nodes.

I-MRI yesifuba ngokuchaseneyo ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente eyahlukileyo. Ulwahlulo lujojowe nge-intravenously ukujonga iifowuni, kunye nokubonisa ukuba yeyiphi iinqanawa ezondlayo. Kwakhona, ukwahlukana kukuvumela ukuba unqume uhlobo lwesisu (esibi okanye esibi). Ukusetyenziswa kokuphuculwa komlinganiselo kukhulisa ixabiso lokufundiswa kweengcamango zamagnetic refontic when determining the cancer of the breast to 95%.

I-MRI yezigulane zamathambo: inkqubo yokwenza

Inkqubo efanelekileyo yeentsuku ezingama-7 ukuya ku-12 zomjikelezo, kunye nokumiselwa kwesikhashana - nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngelo xesha, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela kwangaphambili.

Kwi-MRI, kufuneka uguqule kwi-shirt, nangona le mfuneko ayisoloko ihanjiswa. Into ephambili kukuba iingubo ezingenayo izitho zensimbi. Unokucetyiswa ukuba ulandele ukutya ngaphambi kokuvavanywa, okanye ungayi kuthatha imithi ethile.

Ngethuba le nkqubo, kubalulekile ukulala emlonyeni, ngelixa izilwanyana ezincinci kufuneka zinciphise kwizimbobo ezikhethekileyo, ezizungezwe ngabaqingqiweyo kunye nokuvota okukhethekileyo. Umoya ufumana uphawu lweMRI lokwenza umfanekiso ophezulu.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokusebenzisa i-ejenti eyahlukileyo, ngoko ijojowe nge-catheter ekhethekileyo ngokukhawuleza ngexesha loxilongo.

I-MRI kunye nokuncelisa iincinci, kungona kunjalo, oomama abanamano, njengomthetho, uncoma ukuba ungakondli umntwana emva kweeyure ezingama-48 emva kokuba inkqubo ye-MRI ukuba kukho i-ejenti eyahlukileyo.

Ukuba isigulane singaphezu komzimba , ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa kwe-MRI kunzima. Kananjalo linciphisa ixabiso lokufundisa kwinkqubo yokubakho kwezibilini. Ukongezelela, ukuba umsebenzi ufumanisa i-calcium iifomas kwiimfucu okanye izicubu, i-MRI ayikwazi ukunika iziphumo ezifunayo.

Ekubeni kwintshukumo ye-pacemaker, izicatshulwa ze-vascular kunye nezinye izixhobo zetsimbi kwindawo yesifuba, inkqubo ye-MRI ayinakwenziwa.