I-Ultrasound ye-bladder

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-bladder kwenziwa ukwenzela ukusekwa kwimeko yelungu elikulo mbuzo kunye nokufumanisa i-pathology kuyo. Le nkqubo ingathathi ngaphezu kwekota yeyure, ayiyona nto inokulimaza, kodwa inika ithuba lokuvavanya urhulumente.

I-Ultrasound yinkqubo yokutshintshisa ibhanti ngamaza acoustic azisa xa i-ultrasound ikhutshwa.

Izibonakaliso ze-ultrasound ye-bladder

Olu hlobo lophando lusetyenziswa xa:

• izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zendlela yokucoca (ukuguquka kwezitho zeplavic, i-cystitis, ukungahambisani nomzimba );
• nzakala kunye nokulimala;
• ukukhulelwa ngokwemiqondiso;
• izicubu kunye neengqungquthela zesisu;
• hematuria;
• urolithiasis;
• ukungaqhelekanga kwesikhumba;
• imilenze ye-varicose ye-bladder.

Akukho zichaso ezikhethekileyo ze-ultrasound ye-vestile, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ayenziwa nge-catheter, i-sutures okanye amanxeba avulekileyo, kuba inokunika iziphumo ezingathembekanga.

I-ultrasound ye-bladder?

Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound lwalesi sakhiwo lunokuthi luqhutywe ngaphaya kwendawo, i-transabdominal, ransrektalnym kunye neendlela zokuhamba.

1. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-ultrasound ye-bladder iba yintsholongwane, oko kukuthi, ngokusebenzisa udonga lwesisu.
2. Uviwo oluchithwayo luhlala luqhutywa ngophando lwabesilisa.
3. I-ultrasound ye-vestile kubasetyhini inokuthi yenziwe ngokusesikweni, oko kukuthi, ngokusebenzisa isondo.
4. Uvavanyo lweTransurethral luquka ukuqaliswa kwesinzwa kwisigxina somzimba.

I-ultrasound, i-transvaginal and transurethral ultrasound isetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko ukucacisa umfanekiso wesifo se-bladder esifumanekayo esithotywe yi-ultrasound esiswini.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ezi zifundo zizinto ezinokuthenjwa, isigulane sesigulane kufuneka sigcwaliswe ngexesha leenkqubo, ihafu yesure ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke ukuba uphuze malunga neekitha ezili-1 zamanzi. Inkqubo yokubhalwa kwe-vestile nge-ultrasound ayithathi imizuzu engama-15. Ngaloo ndlela isigulane sinomsebenzi ohleli ngasemva.

I-gel ekhethekileyo isetyenziselwa kwisisu sesigulane kwaye i-bladder ichithwa nge-sensor.

Kwamadoda, i-ultrasound ye-bladder iphinda ihlole i-prostate gland ukwenzela ukuseka ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwe-prostatitis, inqubo yokuvuvukala kwemithi yesisu, umhlaza wesibeletho, i-prostatic hyperplasia.

Ukuba i-ultrasound eyenziwa kwintombazana, ngoko ke, ukongeza ekuhloliseni i-vestile, ingqalelo ihlawulwa kwakhona kuma-ovari, i-uterus ukufumana utshintsho oluthile kubo.

Iziphumo ze-ultrasound ye-bladder

Ngokutsho kweziphumo zolu cwaningo, ugqirha wenza isigqibo malunga nemeko yelungu ngokusekelwe kwidata kumthamo we-urine eseleyo, isakhono sayo, ubukhulu beendonga zayo, iindalo zalo mzimba kunye nezicubu ezikujikelezile, izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo, umsebenzi wokuvala umlenze.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umfanekiso we-ultrasound we-bladder ukhangeleka njengesigxina esingaguqukiyo esicacileyo kunye nemida, Ubungakanani bodonga obungaphezulu kwe-2 mm kunye nomxholo ongenayo.

Ukucacisa iziphumo ze-ultrasound kunokubonisa ukuba:

• Kukho amatye kwi-vestile - ekugqibeleni, inani labo, ubukhulu, ukuma kunye nendawo ziboniswa;
• kukho ukuvuvukala kweli qumrhu, umzekelo, i-cystitis - oku kuboniswa ukunyuka kweendonga zesibindi;
• kwisibilini kukho isisu (sinobungozi okanye sibi) - oku kuboniswa ngobungqina be-neoplasm ekhupha ngaphandle okanye ekhupha kwi-lumen ye-bladder.